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CDC begins testing wastewater for polio in some communities

CDC begins testing wastewater for polio in some communities

 


The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is expanding polio wastewater testing in parts of Michigan and Pennsylvania, officials said Wednesday.

Polio outbreaks once caused panic in the United States, but fears disappeared with the creation and widespread distribution of vaccines in the 1950s and 1960s.

But after the first case of paralytic polio in an unvaccinated man in Rockland County, New York, was diagnosed in July this year, concerns about the polio epidemic were renewed.

Since then, New York health officials have detected 89 “cases of interest,” 82 of them linked to an infected Rockland man. The virus has been found in sewage in New York City, Orange, Sullivan, Queens, and Nassau counties.

CDC will begin testing wastewater in unidentified areas around Oakland County, Michigan and Philadelphia.

“Wastewater testing can be an important tool in helping us understand whether poliovirus may be circulating in communities under certain circumstances,” said CDC Immunization and Respiratory Research. Dr. Jose R. Romero, Director of the National Center for Organ Diseases, said. “Vaccination is the best way to prevent a recurrence of paralytic polio and it is critical that people get vaccinated to protect themselves, their families and their communities from this devastating disease. ”

Polio is found in areas with low vaccination coverage, where the virus can spread rapidly. Her 1 in 4 people who get the virus eventually develop flu-like symptoms such as pain, fever, nausea, headache and fatigue.

However, according to the CDC, most people who get the virus show no symptoms.

Very few people develop serious complications after being infected with the virus.

There are two types of poliovirus vaccines. The first is a shot that can be administered to the leg or arm with the inactivated spread of a virus that has been in the United States since 2000.

The second is an oral vaccine containing an attenuated strain of the virus that is administered in a few small drops in the mouth. Oral vaccines are common outside the United States, but in areas with low vaccination coverage, this method can mutate the poliovirus and spread vaccine-derived poliovirus.

Sources

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2/ https://thehill.com/policy/3756810-cdc-starting-wastewater-testing-for-polio-in-select-communities/

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