Health
Scientists fear Valley Fever is spreading in the US
(new nation) — Health officials are concerned that climate change is leading to an increase in valley fever, a fungal infection commonly found in the Southwest.
Don’t worry about ‘The Last of Us’ coming to fruition anytime soon, but the threat of fungal infections is real.
Valley fever, also known as coccidioidomycosis, Caused by mold Coccidioides. Fungal spores either fall to the ground or are uprooted by construction work, human activity, wind, etc.
“This is a disease that we have been tracking for a long time, and the fungus that actually causes it has been part of an aggressive biological warfare program agent being considered by several countries, including the United States,” said Irene Dr. Marty, an infectious disease expert and professor at Florida International University, told WGN radio.
Coccidioides thrive in warm, dry environments, so they are mainly found in the desert regions of the southwest. . some scientists predicting By the end of the century it could be as far north as the Canadian border.
People can develop valley fever after breathing in coccidioides spores from the soil. It is considered endemic in the Southwest, where many people experience mild symptoms or no symptoms at all.
But some people a more serious illnessThe fungus can cause severe respiratory problems, and some patients develop a chronic form of pneumonia.
And for some, fungus crosses the lungs, spread to the spinal cord and brain. When that happens, it has a 40% fatality rate. These cases are rare, but researchers are trying to figure out why some people develop these harmful forms of the disease while others don’t.
Fungi that are resistant to both temperature changes and salinity have also been found in marine mammals, says Marty. Climates such as California’s hot, dry San Joaquin Valley can spread fungi into the air.
“It’s in the bones of animals that die from it, and when the wind blows, the fungus can be inhaled by someone else or by other animals,” Marty said. It can infect bats, and we’ve found that bats can act as reservoirs, and we think that’s one of the main ways it spreads these days.”
Marty is reportable in many states, but not all. Concentrations are highest in dry, desert-like environments where it can spread easily.
“Another big issue with Valley Fever is climate change. We really think climate change is driving the spread of that particular fungus,” says Marty.
Valley fever symptoms Fatigue, cough, fever, shortness of breath, headache, night sweats, muscle and joint pain, rashes on upper body and legs. Symptoms usually begin within 3 weeks after exposure, and people who live in or have traveled to the Southwest should seek medical attention if they experience these symptoms.
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