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Ask a Doctor: Graves’ Disease Causes Hyperthyroidism | Unclassified
Dear Doctor: Even if I wasn’t on a diet, my heart was crazy and I was losing weight, so I saw a doctor. She had a blood test and found it to be Graves’ disease. Why did i get it? Is there a cure?
Dear readers: If someone has Graves’ disease, it means that a malfunction of their immune system has made the thyroid gland too active. Known as hyperthyroidism, it is a condition that causes overproduction of thyroid hormone. Because these hormones play important regulatory roles in many parts of the body, the symptoms of Graves’ disease are very diverse.
The thyroid gland is part of a collection of glands throughout the body, known as the endocrine system. Their job is to produce hormones, which are chemical messengers. They regulate processes such as metabolism, sleep, mood, growth and development, reproduction, tissue function, sexual function, to name a few.
Thyroid It is a small gland in itself. It It weighs less than 1 ounce and is roughly butterfly-shaped. It consists of a pair of matching lobes located at the base of the throat, just below the larynx and on either side of the trachea. The thyroid gland takes iodine in our diet and produces two major hormones that help regulate important functions. All over the body.. These include heart rate, weight, temperature, muscle strength, respiration, cholesterol levels, central and peripheral nervous system, and In women, Menstrual cycle. You can see how thyroid dysfunction has widespread effects on general health.
In the case of Graves’ disease, the cause is unknown. It usually develops before age 40 and is more common in women Than men.. People with preexisting autoimmune disorders are at increased risk of developing Graves’ disease and family history may play a role. Smoking is a risk factor, Like..
Symptoms of Graves’ disease include unexplained weight loss and irregular heartbeat, anxiety and irritability, sleep disorders, fatigue, decreased libido, and hypersensitivity to finger or hand fever and tremor. Some people develop Graves’ eye disease. It is a collection of eye-related symptoms such as pressure, roughness, photosensitivity, and visual impairment. Rarely, grave skin lesions are reddening due to thickening of the skin on the shins and upper legs.
Diagnosis is by a blood test to determine thyroid hormone levels, an imaging test to check the size of the thyroid, or a test to assess the rate at which the thyroid is using iodine. Currently, there is no cure. Instead, treatment focuses on slowing the activity of the thyroid. This can be achieved with radioiodine therapy that gradually destroys overactive thyroid cells. Drug therapy that interferes with the hormone’s ability to produce hormones or blocks the effects of thyroid hormone on the body; or thyroid surgery. Lifestyle changes such as healthy eating, regular exercise, and what you can do to relieve stress are also important for managing your condition. Complications can be serious, such as heart disease and problems during pregnancy, so it’s important to find a cure.
(Eve Glazier, MD, MBA is a Physician and Associate Professor of Medicine at UCLA Health. Elizabeth Ko, MD is a Physician and Associate Professor of UCLA Health.)
Please send a question to [email protected]Or write: Ask a Doctor, UCLA Health Sciences Media Relations, 10880 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1450, Los Angeles, CA, 90024. Due to the large volume of emails, we cannot provide personal replies.
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