Health
Microplastics in the human placenta raise fetal and maternal health concerns
We know that plastic is everywhere. It's in our daily necessities, and it's also found its way into our food and our bodies.
Now, a group of scientists at the University of New Mexico has announced the discovery of microplastics in human placentas, raising concerns about the health of babies and pregnant women.
Research published in journals toxicologyexamined 62 placental samples and found levels of microplastics in all samples ranging from 6.5 to 790 micrograms per gram of tissue.
The researchers found that the majority (54%) of the plastic in placental tissue was made of polyethylene. Polyethylene is the most widely used plastic in the world, used to make plastic bags, bottles, cosmetics, toys, and many other things. Polyvinyl chloride (known as PVC) and nylon each accounted for about 10%, with the rest made up of nine other types of plastics.
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Although the amount of microplastics in the placenta is tiny, even at one-millionth of a microgram, doctors are wondering what kind of negative effects long-term ingestion of these plastics may have. I'm concerned about whether there is.
“The dose makes the poison,” said team leader Matthew Kampen, a professor in UNM's School of Pharmacy.press release. “We become concerned as the doses continue to increase. If we see effects on the placenta, all mammalian life on Earth could be affected. That's not a good thing.”
Like this study, many studies have been reported on the presence of microplastics in the human body, including: in our blood, brain and breast milkindicating that the contamination is widespread, and Kampen says the situation will only get worse.
“The trajectory is to double every 10 to 15 years,” Kampen said. “So even if we stop it today, in 2050 there will be three times as much plastic in the background as there is today. And we're not going to stop it today.”
Although the health effects of microplastics are not fully understood, the accumulation of microplastics in human tissues can lead to health problems such as inflammatory bowel disease, colon cancer in young people, and decreased sperm count, Kampen said. They point out that this may also explain the increase in Previous researchThey noted that these tiny plastic particles can actually harm human cells.
Furthermore, Professor Kampen said the new discovery of microplastics in the placenta was alarming. That's because the placenta develops over just eight months, whereas “other organs in the body accumulate over a much longer period of time.”
Scientists said they plan to conduct further research into how these plastics affect the health of babies and pregnant people.
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