Health
Michigan dairy cow tests positive for bird flu
Montcalm County, Michigan – Avian influenza detected in a dairy herd in Montcalm County.
These cases are believed to be related to avian influenza (HPAI) cases found in cattle in Texas. The farm recently received cattle from an infected area in Texas before the herd was known to be infected with avian influenza. When the cattle were moved from Texas to Michigan, they did not appear to be sick.
MDARD is working with the government and Michigan dairy farmers to prevent the spread of the disease.
“This case reflects much of what is already known about this virus, namely that it is highly contagious, continues to spread primarily through contact with wild birds and infected animals, and that mammals can also be infected with the virus. “There is,” the state government said. Veterinarian Dr. Nora Wineland, DVM, MS, DACVPM.
The public health risk associated with HPAI is low. The FDA and CDC said the commercial milk supply is safe with pasteurization.
If you believe you have seen an animal infected with HPAI, please contact MDARD immediately at 800-292-3939 (daytime) or 517-373-0440 (after hours).
—> Read: Dairy cows in Texas and Kansas test positive for bird flu
What is HPAI?
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) is a highly contagious virus that can be spread between flocks through contact with infected birds, equipment, or the clothing and shoes of handlers.
The virus has been detected in a variety of mammals and is thought to be acquired after coming into contact with sick birds.
One of the key indicators of HPAI is sudden death and high mortality rates. Sick birds may exhibit neurological symptoms such as difficulty walking, loss of appetite, lethargy, and decreased vocalization.
You may notice a significant decrease in egg production or swelling of the crest, wattles, feet, or head. Diarrhea, runny nose, sneezing, and cough may also occur.
Although ducks and geese are considered carriers, geese generally do not transmit avian influenza.
How to protect pet birds
The Michigan DNR has taken the following steps to protect the health of the birds in your care.
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To prevent contact between domestic birds and wild birds, bring birds indoors or completely seal off outdoor areas.
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Wash your hands before and after handling birds and when moving between different houses.
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Disinfect boots and other equipment when moving between huts
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Do not share equipment or other supplies between sheds or other farms.
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Clean and disinfect equipment and other supplies between uses. If it cannot be disinfected, please discard it.
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Use well water or city water for drinking water for birds.
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Poultry feed should be stored safely to avoid contact of feed/feed ingredients with wild birds or rodents.
Can humans also be infected with HPAI?
yes. Although it primarily affects birds, it is zoonotic and can be transmitted to humans from domestic and wild animals.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says the public health risk associated with HPAI remains low, but advises people not to touch sick or dead wild birds.
How to report a possible case of avian influenza
Domestic bird owners and breeders should be on the lookout for sudden deaths in their flocks, reduced egg production, significantly reduced water intake, and an increase in diarrhea, sneezing/coughing, or sick birds.
If you suspect that your bird is infected with avian influenza, please contact MDARD immediately at 800-292-3939 (daytime) or 517-373-0440 (after hours).
Anyone who notices an unusual or unexplained death of a wild bird can report a case to the Michigan Department of Resources online. Eye in the field app or call the DNR Wildlife Disease Laboratory at 517-336-5030.
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