Health
Dispatched from the front lines of the fight against malaria
Every week, Rebecca Kapurula, a community health worker based at Chilenka Health Center in central Lilongwe district, Malawistraps a cooler full of vaccines to the back of his bike and heads to another village to vaccinate children against malaria.
Children who are vaccinated against malaria are less likely to get malaria or have milder symptoms if they do get it. Since the vaccine became available, Caprula says she has seen many positive changes in the communities she serves. watch video
Malaria remains one of the three leading causes of death among children worldwide, after pneumonia and diarrhea. The disease, relatively rare in temperate climates and common in tropical and subtropical regions, is caused by a parasite and spread to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito. symptoms This includes high fever and chills.
In Africa, the majority of malaria-related deaths are among young children. In 2022, there will be 249 million malaria cases worldwide, 94% of which will occur in Africa. In the same year, there were 608,000 malaria-related deaths. Ninety-five percent were in Africa, and 80 percent of them were children under the age of five.
How UNICEF supports malaria prevention and treatment
UNICEF is working with partners to provide critical supplies such as bed nets, rapid diagnostic tests, anti-malarial drugs and now malaria vaccines to help prevent, rapidly diagnose and treat malaria.
Netting has been an essential prevention tool since the 1990s. In 2023, UNICEF's supply division shipped 13.4 million long-lasting insecticidal nets to 32 countries.UNICEF also begins procurement a new kind of net — is designed to counter the growing resistance of mosquitoes to certain insecticides and showed positive results in recent tests — and is working on a distribution plan.
Community health workers in high-risk areas are trained to advise families on other prevention methods, such as clearing bushes outside the home, closing windows at dusk and removing standing water.
The multi-country rollout of a newly approved malaria vaccine represents a major step forward in the global fight against the disease, not a replacement strategy.
Malaria vaccination began in Malawi, Ghana and Kenya in 2019 as part of a pilot program supported by UNICEF, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance and the World Health Organization, and has so far reached 2 million children in the three countries. Vaccinations are being carried out.
The program has been shown to reduce symptomatic malaria cases by 75 percent over a 12-month period after a three-dose series, and could be rolled out more widely as part of routine immunization programs supported by Gavi. It was opened.
cameroon It is the first country to administer doses through a routine program, and 19 other countries are expected to follow suit this year. In 2023, unicef ​​supplies 6.23 million doses of malaria vaccine were procured and delivered to the three pilot countries plus Burkina Faso, Cameroon and Sierra Leone. Benin received over 200,000 vaccine doses in January 2024.
Together with other well-established preventive measures (nets, antimalarial drugs), UNICEF estimates that malaria vaccines save 627,000 lives each year, including nearly 483,000 children under five. It is estimated that
Immunization activities are at the heart of UNICEF's mission, working with partners in the prevention and treatment of disease through primary health care systems. UNICEF is the world's largest single purchaser of vaccines, procuring more than 2 billion doses a year for routine use. immunity We are responding to outbreaks on behalf of approximately 100 countries.
UNICEF is also advocating for governments to strengthen support for immunization programmes, including supporting the training of health workers, investing in the infrastructure needed to store and distribute vaccines, and providing technical expertise. We support capacity building within local health systems to improve rates.
Support UNICEF's work around the world to help and improve Children's health. Please donate now.
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