Health
Urgent action needed to understand link between air pollution and mental health, say researchers
in paper Published in BJPsych OpenThe researchers, led by Oxford University psychiatrist Prof Cam Bui, said that while air pollution is a risk factor for mental illness, progress in understanding its causes and effects has been too slow.
As the climate change crisis impacts air pollution, researchers urge a team approach, encouraging researchers from different disciplines, both locally and globally, to collaborate to accelerate research and find effective interventions.
Prof Bui, professor of psychiatry at the Oxford University School of Psychiatry, said: “Existing evidence suggests that mental illness is more prevalent among people living in poverty and those without. Urban areas The effects of high levels of air pollution may be overlooked.
“We know that air pollution, poor housing, social determinants of disease, and noise pollution all affect the most marginalized populations at higher rates. Mental illness Long-term morbidity is the highest contributing factor to premature mortality.
“If we can better measure the impact and understand the mechanisms, we can not only implement more effective prevention strategies for the population, but also provide better care for people with pre-existing conditions.”
The paper's authors, who include environmental and air quality experts, chemists, biologists and health professionals from universities across the country, say researchers need to share knowledge and resources about how to measure. Air pollutionIn particular, we will discuss bioaerosols (particles that contain parts of living organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and pollen) and how they affect mental health.
Professor Chas Bountla, Oxford University's vice-chancellor for innovation, said: “We want to bring together experts from different disciplines to accelerate the climate change research being carried out across the university. It is essential that we better understand the impact of air quality, and pollution more broadly, on climate change.” Mental HealthWe must minimize not only the causes but also the harmful consequences.”
Collecting more data over wider areas is key to improving knowledge, says Bui. “We need to establish new cohorts and integrated datasets across disciplines and contrasting geographical areas. This means overcoming silos of knowledge generation so that we can understand causes at the environmental and molecular levels,” he added.
More information:
Kamaldeep Bhui et al. “Air Quality and Mental Illness: Role of Bioaerosols, Causal Mechanisms, and Research Priorities” BJPsych Open (2024). DOI: 10.1192/bjo.2024.724
Source
University of Oxford
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