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Canada reports first human infection of H5N1 avian influenza

Canada reports first human infection of H5N1 avian influenza

 


A teenage boy in British Columbia, Canada, has been hospitalized with a presumed case of H5N1 avian influenza, the first recently detected human case in the country. It is presumed that this person contracted the virus, also known as avian influenza or avian influenza, through contact with wild birds, but tests are underway to confirm this.

“Our thoughts are with this young man and his family during this difficult time,” said Dr. Bonnie Henry, British Columbia's provincial health officer. news release. “While this is a rare event and the first time that H5 infection has been detected in humans in British Columbia or Canada, we believe there have been small numbers of human infections in the United States and other countries. “We are conducting a thorough investigation to fully understand the source of the exposure here in British Columbia,” Henry said.

All close contacts of the infected person have been contacted and an investigation is underway to determine how the boy contracted the virus. Canada has tested wild birds and found a strain of the virus similar to those circulating in both the United States and Japan, but this is the first time the virus has been found in humans. This case is the second case of H5N1 infection detected in Canada, following a traveler who returned from China in 2014. died from illness.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture has confirmed outbreaks in 440 dairy herds in 15 states since March 2024, and outbreaks continue. The virus was also detected in 45 commercial poultry flocks and 30 backyard chicken flocks. Canada has so far milk inspection However, unlike in the United States, no cases of the same H5N1 virus from the United States have been confirmed on any Canadian cattle farms or poultry farms.

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According to the World Health Organization, 903 people infected with H5N1 It has been detected in humans in five countries since 2003. Of these cases, 464 were fatal, for a case fatality rate of 51%. However, this may be an overestimation because sicker people are more likely to be hospitalized and undergo an H5N1 test. Many of the symptoms Because H5N1 rates overlap with other viral infections such as influenza and COVID-19, people may not know they have H5N1.

The first case of the currently predominant H5N1 strain in humans in the United States was detected in April 2024, and a total of 44 cases have now been detected. According to the US CDC. Most of these cases are thought to result from contact with infected dairy cows, poultry farms, or wild birds. However, this number is likely to be a significant underestimate and many cases may go undetected. Earlier this month, the virus was detected in wastewater tests. los angeles countyThis suggests that human infection may be much more prevalent than believed.

Sources

1/ https://Google.com/

2/ https://www.forbes.com/sites/victoriaforster/2024/11/10/canada-reports-first-human-case-of-h5n1-bird-flu/

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