Health
Louisiana’s Top 10 Obesity Rates Make Residents more susceptible to coronavirus complications
According to a new report, about one in three Louisiana residents is obese, making it one of twelve states with an obesity rate of over 35%.
Edited by the nonprofit Trust for Americas Health using new data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the State Health Department, the report shows that Louisiana ranks 35.9% of obese adults nationwide. I did. Rates ranged from a minimum of 23.8 percent in Colorado and the District of Columbia to a maximum of 40.8 percent in Mississippi.
In the report, obesity is defined as an unhealthy distribution of body fat measured by a calculation called body mass index or BMI. A BMI greater than 25 is considered overweight. People over the age of 30 are considered obese.
Louisiana’s obesity rate fell almost one point from the previous year when the state was ranked fourth. However, Farberman, director of strategic communications and policy research at TFAH, said the overall trend over the last two decades has been “rising.” , Up, up. “
“There is no doubt that obesity is on the rise,” Farberman said. “It’s amazing, especially given the link between obesity, heart disease and diabetes and the current COVID-19.”
In 2003, the first year of data reported by the group, the proportion of obese adults in Louisiana was 24.8%. It was 31.2% in 2010. In 1985, no state had an obesity rate above 15%.
Several recent studies have shown an association between obesity and coronavirus severity.
An analysis of thousands of patients published in the Annals of Internal Medicine found that severe obesity, defined as BMI over 40 years of age, was associated with a three-fold risk of death compared to normal-weight individuals. I did. This was also true when researchers adapted to obesity-related disorders such as high blood pressure and diabetes.
In a large analysis of many studies using data from approximately 400,000 patients, a study published in the Obesity Review found that people with obesity and COVID-19 were 113% more likely to be hospitalized and intensive care. Found to be 74% more likely to be needed and 48% more likely to die than a healthy weight person.
The TFAH report relies on personally self-reported data, which can be an inaccurate representation of obesity in the United States. Real numbers can be 10% higher, according to researchers.
“People tend to overestimate their height and underestimate their weight,” the study authors write.
Another metric included in height and weight-based reports reported by doctors suggests that the national level of obesity is 42.4%, higher than the self-reported average from the state.
Among children, Louisiana has the highest obesity rate, ranking third among children aged 10 to 17 years at 20.8%.
There are several reasons why obesity rates across the United States have risen so high in recent decades.
According to Farberman, humans are more likely to sit down than ever because they spend more time showing both at work and at leisure.
“Food insecurity” is also emphasized as a major factor, especially in low-income states such as Louisiana.
Candice Myers, head of the Institute for Social Determinants of Health and Health Disparities at the Pennington Institute for Biomedical Sciences, said: At Baton Rouge. She was not involved in the TFAS analysis.
Food insecurity has doubled in the last 15 years, according to a study led by Myers published in the journal JAMA Network Open. In Louisiana, about one in six households are worried that they may run out of food, not be able to buy a balanced diet, skip meals, or become hungry. She points out disparities in social factors such as income and education as causes.
“I think it’s a problem related to increasing inequality and incorporating it into health indicators,” Myers said.
According to some studies, adults with food instability are 32% more likely to become obese. It is also associated with a high incidence of depression, diabetes, high blood pressure and high cholesterol.
For children, food instability increases the likelihood of asthma, anemia, and good or poor health.
According to experts, the COVID-19 pandemic is increasing the financial problems of many, which means that the rate of food insecurity will increase. Even if community groups rush to fill communal refrigerators around New Orleans and the state provides food aid benefits to those affected by the recent floods, the report reports a percentage of anxiety as a result of the pandemic. Was predicted to increase by 35%.
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