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The Spanish flu has highlighted the importance of transparency during a pandemic. News, sports, work

 


Wheeling Intelligencer headline October 10, 1918.

Editor’s Note: This is part 5 of a 6-day series on the Spanish Cold Pandemic at Wheeling in 1918. It was written and studied by Sean P. Duffy and Erin Rothenbuehler of Archiving Wheeling (www.archivingwheeling.org), a joint community project of the Ohio County Public Library in Wheeling.

Part 5: The Importance of Integrity and Telling the Truth

Most of the problems with quarantine operations in 1918 were one of contradictions. Newspaper headlines that constantly control the epidemic or constantly declare that quarantine will be lifted quickly caused confusion and mistrust and made compliance more difficult to obtain. This is the current lesson. Getting support and compliance “Smooth curves” You need a consistent message from the top down.

The false hope during the 1918 pandemic was its own epidemic. In mid-October, a number of headlines led to the end of the flu and a return to normalization.

No matter how bad things happened, the statement of terms was routinely tempered by pride in how well Wheeling was compared to other communities.

As early as October 10, intelligence is on the rise “Managed” Only five new cases were reported in 24 hours. “Health officials are believed to have stopped the threatening epidemic by closing all public places before the disease spread.” The writer boasted. This was due to the closure of Bridgeport and Martins Ferry salons. This is the same as mysteriously reopened two weeks later.

On October 16, seven new cases in 24 hours, “Contract Order” Will be lifted “Just a few days” It was not. Instead, there are 43 new incidents on October 23, and Wheeling people “Not paying enough attention to eradicate the disease” Case spikes “It’s because of negligence on the part of the citizens and strict adherence to the instructions issued by the health sector.” This slight unusual candidity was quickly abated after only three days. 22 new cases and a few deaths “You are under control.”

Wait a long time “Clear all” The mantras for sports and social events are as follows: “As soon as the flu is lifted in this city …” Since then, as now, the most consistent grip was sports related. Football and baseball games were regularly scheduled, analyzed, and last canceled. “Ban.” Bowling club canceled “Many active contests.”

It will be displayed in the following manner “Unmarried mother” It was scheduled to run at the Court Theater, but was regularly advertised with the following disclaimer: “The offer of the Spanish flu order has been lifted by the Health Commission (M.B.D.) Williams. Seats will be released tomorrow.” This constant drumbeat did not help focus people on containment strategies.

On October 31, intelligence agents reprinted a communication from the West Virginia Health Commission S. L. Jepson.

“The near future is when the flu epidemic will be marked as safe to revoke all quarantine regulations, so the State Health Commission knows not only local conditions but also local health authorities As we cannot, here we announce, we are not responsible for removing quarantine restrictions, which must be determined by each municipality and county health authority … “

However, the pandemic did not end.

In December 1918, the Wheelingite tribe desperately waited for the quarantine to be lifted, the situation was jeopardized, the nerves were worn down, and anger was burning. Such as theater stage employees or unions of movie operator organizations. “I have passed the accusations of the city officials on the” again, again “policy on implementing the ban. “ The complaint stemmed from Wheeling City manager GO Nagle and health commissioner Williams lifting the ban on November 22 after a six-week layoff, and on November 23 at a 6:00 pm curfew. Was.

On November 23, intelligence agents ridiculed a curfew.

“The” flu “bacteria were abroad overnight. This morning, the pathogen hunts its home and stays there until 6pm tonight when terrible things emerge and disseminate disease and death among the Ohio Valley citizens. This is not the case with the current quarantine regulations that currently exist in this section. “

And eloquently expressed emotions in support of what we are currently calling “Avoid crowds” It will help us in 2020:

“The emphasis is on the dollar. In the opinion of many, if a strict quarantine could save an individual, the dollar would beg for begging. The video shows that strict compliance with quarantine regulations is costing money: no one is complaining, but the managers. But it seems that they are spending more than living and health.Many people think that if strict and absolute quarantine eradicate disease, it is time to stop playing and be busy in the line The best thing is to make people believe that the flu is alive not only during the day, but also at night. “

However, on December 9, another reporter conflicted with his colleague.

“We support theatrical managers’ actions on stands that have left the city open and forced the Health Service to quarantine homes and placards, as is done in other cities. To prevent the spread of influenza in Spain more than other insignificant rules in place. Quarantine would have at least protected exposed people at home and prevented the spread of the disease. “

Even though the pandemic seemed to be over, it was as if it had come alive and frustration increased. A public health report issued by the U.S. Public Health Service on December 13, 1918, states that a telegram asking about relapse was sent to state health officials [recurrence] Sick. West Virginia reports influenza flare-ups in Charleston, South Charleston, Bluefield, and Clarksburg, as well as in Wheeling “The condition was still bad …” A week later, relapses were seen in Sutton, Pineville, Leicester, Shepherdstown, Huntington and Crotier, and nothing changed in the friendly city. “Wheeling isn’t trendy.”

Finally, the circus was terminated on December 30, when the long-awaited good news broke out and the reopening of the school after 11 weeks of closure (and one that was reopened) signaled the end of Wheeling’s quarantine period. did. Later, many social events and New Year’s Eve parties were announced.

On January 3, 1919, an intelligence agent declared: “The epidemic has been almost completely wiped out.” This time it seemed right. The terrifying pandemic ended as fast and strangely as it started.

The series ends on Saturday.


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