Air pollution can be permanent eye damage and can cause irreversible blindness

London: Air pollution Is associated with an increased risk of progressive and irreversible blindness known as Age-related macular degeneration (((AMD), According to long-term studies that may pave the way for new treatment options for disability.

Researchers, including researchers from University of LondonThe UK said AMD is a major cause of irreversible blindness over the age of 50 in high-income countries, with the number of affected people projected to reach 300 million by 2040.

Known risk factors include aging, smoking, and genetic makeup.

Given that ambient air pollution is associated with an increased risk of heart and respiratory illness, could the studies published in the British Journal of Ophthalmology also be associated with an increased risk of AMD? I analyzed how.

At the start of this study in 2006, researchers used data from 115,954 UK Biobank (UKBB) study participants aged 40-69 years with no eye problems.

For measures against air pollution, Particulate matter (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), And nitrogen oxides (NOx).

Of the total number of participants in the study, 1,286 were diagnosed with AMD, according to researchers.

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Particulate matter of particulate matter or combustion-related particles can affect the risk of AMD.

Of the 52,602 people whose eyes were evaluated, 75% of those who had a clinical diagnosis of AMD showed signs of AMD on retinal images, compared to only 12% of those who did not have a clinical diagnosis of AMD. ..

Analysis of the data shows that higher particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure is associated with a higher (8%) risk of AMD, whereas all other pollutants except coarse particulate matter are retinal structures. It has been shown to be related to changes in.

Researchers have added findings, noting that this is an observational study and the cause cannot be determined, but reflects findings found elsewhere in the world.

They suggest that ambient air pollution may be associated with AMD through oxidative stress or inflammation.

“Overall, our findings suggest that pollution of the surrounding air, especially particulate matter or combustion-related particles, can affect AMD risk,” the researchers said. ..

World No Tobacco Day: Smoking can hurt eyes, bones and brain

Thrill kill

Most smokers believe smoking is cool. No matter how spoiled, tobacco is harmful to your health. Toxins contain over 7,000 toxins and 70 known carcinogens (chemicals that increase the risk of cancer) that can damage almost every organ in the body.

Senior Consultant, Dr. Sachin Kumar-Pulmonology at Sakura World Hospital explains how smoking affects every part of your body.

The next time you want to drag, stop for a moment and think about the consequences of luxury.

brain

Smoking usually helps smokers to relax in the short term. However, it comes at a huge price in the long run. Smoking causes addiction and anxiety. It can alter the chemistry of the brain and increase the risk of stroke.

Mouth and throat

Cancer of the mouth and throat is common in smokers. In addition, smoking can cause periodontal disease, premature tooth loss, and tooth discoloration.

lung

Lung cancer, one of the leading causes of death in the world, is caused by smoking. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which causes dyspnea, is another common cause of death in smokers. Chronic bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi that also causes respiratory distress, which is primarily due to smoking.

Smoking also increases the risk of other infections such as pneumonia and tuberculosis.

heart

Smoking is one of the main causes of heart disease. Regular smokers and used / passive smokers are at increased risk of heart disease.

Tobacco also contributes to the condition of the heart by reducing good cholesterol (HDL) in the body and increasing bad cholesterol (LDL and triglycerides).

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