Health
New research suggests a better approach to looking for COVID-19 drugs
New studies suggest a better approach to looking for COVID-19 drugs: University of Kent, Goethe-University of Frankfurt Main and Philips-University of Marburg It provided important insights into the biological composition of SARS-CoV-2, the cause of COVID-19, and provided important clues for the discovery of antiviral drugs.
Researchers have compared SARS-CoV-2 with the closely related virus SARS-CoV, which is responsible for the outbreak of SARS in 2002/03. Despite being biologically 80% identical, viruses differ in important properties. SARS-CoV-2 is highly contagious and non-fatal, with a mortality rate of 2% compared to 10% for SARS-CoV. In addition, SARS-CoV-2 can be spread by asymptomatic individuals, but SARS-CoV has already been transmitted only by sick individuals.
Most functions in cells are performed by proteins. A large molecule consisting of amino acids. The amino acid sequence determines the function of the protein. The virus encodes a protein that reprograms infected cells to produce more viruses. Although the SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV proteins have approximately the same amino acid sequence, in this study, the amino acid sequence positions that differ between them and are responsible for the observed changes in the behavior of both viruses. Identifying a small subset.
Importantly, these dissimilarities between SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV also result in different susceptibility to drugs for the treatment of COVID-19. This is very important because many attempts to identify COVID-19 drugs are based on drug response data from other coronaviruses such as SARS-CoV. However, research results show that the efficacy of drugs against SARS-CoV or other coronaviruses does not show their efficacy against SARS-CoV-2.
Martin Michaelis, Professor of Molecular Medicine so Kent Department of Life Science, Said:’We are now much more about how the slight differences between SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 can have a significant impact on the behavior of these viruses and the diseases they cause. Have a good idea. Our data also show that more attention needs to be paid to the system used for COVID-19 drug discovery. Only studies with SARS-CoV-2 produce reliable results.
Professor Jindrich Cinatl of Goethe University said: ‘Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, I’m surprised that the behavior of two very similar viruses can be very different. Now we begin to understand this. This also includes a better idea of what we need to do to be successful in finding a drug for COVID-19.
the study ‘Differently conserved amino acid positions may reflect differences in behavior between SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV‘ Published in the journal Bioinformatics.. (Jake McGreig, Katie-May McLaughlin, Stuart Masterson, Mark Wass, Martin Michaelis – University of Kent; Denisa Bojkova, Marek Widera, Sandra Ciesek, Jindrich Cinatl – Frankfurt University of Goethe; Verena Krähling, University of Phillips Marburg)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformAChick / btab094
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