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The United States adds dozens of Chinese entities to export the blacklist

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The United States has put dozens of Chinese entities on a black export list in Trump's administrations, the first effort to slow the capacity of Chinas to develop advanced artificial intelligence chips, hypersonic weapons and army-related technology.
The US trade department added more than 70 Chinese groups to the list of entities on Tuesday, which requires that any American business sold a technology to be a license. In most cases, the license request is refused.
Among the groups listed are six Chinese subsidiaries from Inspur, a large group of cloud computing that worked with US Chipmaker Intel, including a based in Taiwan. The Biden administration inspired the list of entities in 2023, but was criticized for not adding its subsidiaries. Inspur did not immediately respond to a request for comments.
The United States has said that the subsidiaries were intended to help develop military-use supercomputers and obtain American manufacturing technology to support projects for China and the Peoples Liberation Army. He added that the subsidiaries had developed large models of AI and advanced chips for military use.
We will not allow opponents to exploit American technology to strengthen their own soldiers and threaten American life, said Howard Lungick, US Secretary in Trade.
We are committed to using each tool to eliminate departments to ensure that our most advanced technologies remain outside the hands of those who seek to harm the Americans.
The United States has provided no public evidence to support the black list of the Béijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence to support the military modernization of Chinas. Baai is a first non -profit research institute set up in 2018 to bring together industry and the academic world. He regularly releases Open Source models and other tools and organizes an annual conference to convene global experts in the field.
The Baai black list comes after Washington targeted Zhipu in January. The start-up is a pioneer among Chinese AI groups developing large language models. Baai did not immediately respond to a request for comments.
In most cases, the restrictions will apply to non -American companies that export products containing American technology to Chinese groups under an extraterritorial tool known as the rule of foreign direct product.
The United States has also targeted four groups Henan Dingxin Information Industry, Nettrix Information Industry, Suma Technology and Suma-USi Electronics involved in the development of exasconductors in military purposes, such as modeling nuclear weapons.
Washington said the groups had provided significant Sugon manufacturing capacities, a manufacturer of advanced computer servers on the list of entities in 2019 for the construction of supercomputer for military use.
The Chinese Embassy in Washington said the United States had repeatedly and repeatedly exaggerated the concept of national security and abused from the power to pursue Chinese companies.
We firmly oppose these acts that the United States and demand that this immediately cease to use army problems as pretexts to politicize, instrument and arm trade problems, and stop abuse of export control tools such as lists of entities to maintain Chinese companies, said Liu Pengyu, the spokesperson for the embassy.
Administration Biden imposed export controls on China targeting quantum computers and AI chips under its small courtyard, a high closing policy. But criticism accused him of not having concluded gaps that allow certain Chinese companies to avoid restrictions.
Meghan Harris, an expert in semiconductor policy at Beacon Global Strategies, said it was revealed that the first significant action on export controls corrects what was considered a major gap in the list of administrations of Biden of Inspur, which left major subsidiaries without restriction.
Although a first solid action of the Trump team which will be considered to strengthen the controls and correct the errors, it will take a little more time to determine the heavier political decisions, she added.
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Jeffrey Kessler, under-secretary of trade for industry and security, said that his office sent a clear and resounding message that the administration would prevent American technology from being poorly used for high performance IT, hypersonic missiles, military aircraft and training [Unmanned Aerial Vehicles] which threaten our national security.
The United States has also added 10 entities based in China, South Africa and the United Arab Emirates to the list compared to the links to the Flying Academy of South Africa test, a piloting school that Washington put on the list of entities in 2023 after discovering that it hired Western hunting pilots, including the United Kingdom.
Additional Ryan McMoror report in Beijing
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