The 10 best earthquakes in the world

What you need to know about earthquakes

Every year, there are about 500,000 earthquakes – 100,000 of which can be felt on the surface of the earth. But how do earthquakes work? We explain.

Only common questions

A catastrophic earthquake 7.7 people that struck Myanmar on Friday caused the collapse of buildings and killed more than 100 people while the authorities are racing to save people trapped in the rubble.

Hundreds of people were injured and the authorities said that the real death, the number of injured and damage may not be known for some time. The earthquake also caused a skyscraper in Bangkok, Thailand, to collapse.

On the scale of the earthquake, anything more than 7.0 is a major earthquake that can cause severe damage. It is more than 8.0 huge and societies can be destroyed. In 7.7, the Myanmar earthquake was strong enough to cause damage and destruction.

Saturday updates: The number of people killed from a catastrophic earthquake to more than 1000 in Myanmar

Here are the 10 largest earthquakes in the history of the world since 1900, according to the American Geological Survey:

10. The Indian Ocean earthquake off the coast of Sumatra: April 11, 2012

The 8.6 earthquake was off the coast of Sumatra on April 11, 2012, one of the two earthquakes in the Indian Ocean, which was struck near Indonesia, and felt across the Sumatra and Java Islands, and felt widely in parts of the south and southeast

The first registered earthquake was recorded at 8.6 at 3:38 pm local time. Two people have been killed and at least eight of the heart attacks were killed to the earthquake. More than ten were wounded in the Indonesian province, Aceh. After a little more than two hours, another earthquake of 8.2 size felt in the same area and even led to a local tsunami.

9. Tibetat Azam: August 15, 1950

On August 15, 1950, the earthquake caused the destruction of India and the size of 8.6, re -calculated from a precedent of 8.7. More than 1500 people were killed, including hundreds who died days after the earthquake when the dam erupted. The earthquake caused landslides eliminating the entire villages.

8. Mice Islands earthquake: February 4, 1965

An earthquake worth 8.7 people was struck near the RAT Islands, a group of Alaska Islands inside the Alateian Islands, on February 4, 1965, which led to a tsunami. The damages were reported to the structures of the earthquake and subsequent floods, but no deaths were reported.

What does size mean? A guide to how to measure it

7. Ecuador-Colombia Quick: January 31, 1906

Near the coast of Ecuador on January 31, 1906, an 8.8 earthquake in Tsunami killed between 500 and 1500 people in Ecuador and Colombia. Its size was re -calculated after 8.2. Tsunami arrived at Hilo, Hawaii, more than 5,000 miles after 12.5 hours.

6. Chile earth: February 27, 2010

More than 500 people were killed and more than twenty years are missing, another 12,000 people were injured, and hundreds of thousands of structures were damaged or destroyed in an 8.8 and tagunami earthquake near Keawei, Chile on February 27, 2010.

More than 800,000 people were displaced from their homes. The economic loss was estimated at $ 30 billion. The tsunami has even arrived in San Diego, California, where the boats that were installed there were damaged.

5. The earthquake near Kamchalatka, Russia: 4 November 1952

The 9.0 earthquake off the coast of the Kamchcca Peninsula, Russia, led to a tsunami that caused severe damage and killing at least 4000 people.

Tsunami made his way across the Pacific, causing up to one million dollars in Hawaii, as the waves destroyed boats and sidewalks and killed six cows.

4.

The Great Tuoko earthquake struck Japan on March 11, 2011, with a size of 9.1, which led to a catastrophic tsunami of up to 30 minutes of the earthquake. Three nuclear reactors malfunction, causing a nuclear disaster. Hundreds of fires also broke out as a result.

More than 18,000 people died, among them thousands who were not found, but they were supposed to have died, more than 6000 were wounded. More than 100,000 homes were completely destroyed and nearly a million homes were damaged, mostly due to tsunami. Tsunami damage was recorded all over the world, including in Hawaii, California, Peru and Jalpagos.

3. Sumatra Island earthquake: December 26, 2004

A 9.1 -year -old earthquake off off the western coast of Sumatra on December 26, 2004 killed more than 283,000 people and explained more than a million people in 10 countries in Asia and Africa.

The American Geological Survey said: “Tsunami caused more losses from any other date in the recorded date and was almost registered around the world on tidal standards in the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic Ocean.”

2. The Great Alaska earthquake: March 28, 1964

Also known as the Great Friday earthquake, a 9.2 earthquake was killed in southern Alaska and Tzunami 131 people and caused damage to more than two billion dollars in the cities of Marsa, Chitina, Glenaline, Homerus, Al -Amal and others in Alaska. The JC Penney building was severely damaged and a residential building collapsed in Marsa, while the school system was devastating.

1. Valdivian earthquake: May 22, 1960

Valdivian earthquake, or the Great Chileal earthquake, is the largest ever. It is measured in the size of 9.5. Off the coast of Chile near the Valdivia and Porto Mont.

At least 1655 people were killed and 3,000 people were injured in southern Chile. 61 died in Hawaii. 138 in Japan and 32 in the Philippines. The wide damage to the homes left about 2 million homeless people in the wake of the earthquake and tsunami. Tsunami damage was recorded in Hawaii, Japan and the western coast of the United States

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