When an earthquake shook 7.8 temperatures of Mount Everest, killing nearly 9000 in Nepal-Persis Boss

In 2015, an earthquake hit 7.8 Nepal, killing nearly 9,000 and wounding thousands. The earthquake resulted in losses exceeding $ 5 billion, a quarter of Nepal GDP at that time. In 1953, American biologist James Watson and English Physician Francis Kreik Heiks described the double DNA snail for the first time

April 25 was the day of destruction for Nepal. It was on this day 10 years ago when the nation was shaken by one of the bloodiest earthquakes. Temblor has killed 7.8-magnitede nearly 9000 and left thousands of injury.

It was also today in 1953, when scientists James Watson and Francis Crick first described the DNA structure, opened the Code of Life and changed the path of biology forever.

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Here is a closer look at the moments that made date on April 25 in the continuous first series, History Today.

A strong earthquake destroys Nepal

At 11:56 am on April 25, 2015, a strong earthquake of 7.8 Nepal. Its center was near Barbak in the Gorka area, about 80 km northwest of Kathmandu. It has been the strongest earthquake to hit the country since 1934.

The damage was wide. Nearly 9,000 people have been their lives, and more than 22,000 people were injured. More than 600,000 structures are either damaged or decreased to ruins.

Among them are many UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the Dirbar boxes in Kathmandu, Phakabur, and Patan, as well as important religious sites such as Swambabonath temples, Bodhanhants, Ballabatinath and Chango Narayan.

Several historical sites, including many UNESCO's international heritage sites, have been destroyed, either to rubble. File image. Reuters

One of the most widely reported consequences for the earthquake is the collapse that led to Mount Everest. At that time, many climbers were collected at Al -Qaeda Camp Everst during the height of the campaign season. Air collapse killed 22 with at least and wounded more than 60 others. The bloody accident on the mountain was on the recorded history.

In addition to the capital and tourist areas, rural societies were severely affected. The entire villages were flattened in remote areas, and access to these areas was difficult by landslides and damaged roads. The rescue operations hindered more than continuous wireless tremors.

One of the most widely reported consequences for the earthquake is the collapse that led to Mount Everest. Air collapse killed 22 with at least and wounded more than 60 others. The bloody accident on the mountain was on the recorded history. Photo file/ Reuters

The economic impact was also significant, with estimated losses exceeding $ 5 billion, a quarter of Nepal GDP at that time. In response, the Nepalese government announced the state of emergency and the army mobilized for search and rescue operations.

International support came quickly. Countries all over the world, along with various humanitarian organizations and the United Nations, have contributed aid, employees and resources.

The story continues below this DNA structure was described for the first time

On April 25, 1953, scientists James WhatsApp and Francis Kreik published a silent paper in Nature, proposing the double snail, DNA. This discovery provided critical visions on how to store and transfer genetic information in living organisms.

Their DNA model described as khomoat formed a spiral structure, with supplementary base pairs – the conjugation of the two themes, and the genius with cytozine – they are combined with hydrogen bonds. Clarify this mechanical arrangement. This arrangement explained how the DNA is repeated and transmits genetic information.

On April 25, 1953, scientists James Watson and Francis Kreik published an essential paper in the magazine

This penetration was achieved through images of X -rays, especially “Image 51”, which was produced by Rosalind Franklin, whose work was effective in detecting the spiral nature of DNA. However, Franklin did not receive the same confession that her male counterparts consider during her life.

In 1962, Watson, Crick and Maurice Wilkins won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their contributions to understanding the molecular structure of nucleic acids.

The clarification of the DNA structure is the beginning of modern molecular biology, which paves the way for progress in genetics, biotechnology and medicine.

This day, that year

1859: The Suez Canal began formally.

1901: New York has become the first American state to impose licensing panels

1990: Violetta Parius de Chamoro became the first president in Central America because she swore his position in Nicaragua.

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1990: The Hubble Space Telescope has been sent to the orbit

2021: Chinese director Chloe Zhao has become the first color to win an Academy Award for Best Exit for Nomadland (2020)

With inputs from agencies

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