Health
Virus was detected as the outbreak spread
The outbreak of monkeypox that reached Erie is not a widespread public health threat that COVID-19 has continued for the past two and a half years, state and local health officials said.
This is mainly because monkeypox (a viral disease similar to smallpox but less severe) does not spread as easily as COVID-19.
“That’s not the case,” said Howard Nadwarney, MD, an infectious disease specialist at St. Vincent Hospital and an adviser to the Erie County Health Department. “Monkeypox is spread by very close personal contact. In most cases, it is spread by long-term physical contact.”
Ellie’s clinic reported a case of monkeypox to the county health department on Wednesday. Local health authorities refused to provide details of the case due to patient privacy law, and the message left in the clinic was not returned.
This is believed to be the first case of monkeypox ever reported in Erie County. The current global outbreak, which began earlier this year, has infected 32 Pennsylvania residents as of Thursday morning, the Pennsylvania Health Department reported.
The Ellie case was the only case reported in northwestern Pennsylvania.
“Currently, we are working closely with the State Health Department,” said County Health Director Erin Murenak. “The state is investigating this first illness and may conduct additional investigations.”
look carefully:Increasing reports of rare monkeypox cases in the United States and around the world raise concerns
How it spreads
Current monkeypox outbreaks are widespread in 25 US states, as well as in Europe and South America.
Gay, bisexual, or other men who have sex with men are at greatest risk of monkeypox in this outbreak, but the virus is not a sexually transmitted disease and can spread in other ways.
“Anyone can get it, but infections tend to occur among people who have random or multiple sexual partners,” Nadwarney said. “But we also saw cases of children and spouses, which is also related to families in close contact with each other.”
According to the World Health Organization, monkeypox is often passed from person to person through close contact with respiratory secretions, infected skin lesions, or recently contaminated objects.
more:How about monkeypox? I talked to the person who has it.
Symptoms and treatment
The main symptom is a rash that looks like acne or blisters that appear on other parts of the body such as the face, mouth, hands, feet, chest, genitals, and anus. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.. People can also develop flu-like symptoms such as fever, headaches, and chills.
Until recently, there was no specific treatment for monkeypox, but the Food and Drug Administration has approved two new vaccines. JYNNEOS (also known as Imvamune or Imvanex) and ACAM2000. Due to limited supply of JYNNEOS, ACAM2000 is not recommended for people with weakened immunity or pregnant women.
Monkeypox virus and smallpox virus are genetically similar. That is, antiviral drugs and vaccines developed to protect against smallpox can also be used to prevent and treat monkeypox virus infection.Vaccination against smallpox is about 85% effective The World Health Organization reported on the prevention of monkeypox infection.
Most people who develop monkeypox recover completely within a month, Nadworny said. Mortality rates range from 1% to 3%.
“If you think you are at risk or have come into contact with monkeypox, you should consult your healthcare provider,” said Dennis Johnson, MD, Deputy Chief of Doctor and Health Secretary of Pennsylvania. Said when he visited Erie on Thursday. “They will guide you through the process of assessing whether you are a candidate for a vaccine or other type of treatment.”
The virus was called monkeypox First identified in monkeys In 1958, Nature reported. Human monkeypox First discovered in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1970.
ErieNewsNow first reported this story. USA TODAY contributed to this story.
Contact David Bruce [email protected].. Follow him on Twitter @ETNBruce..
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