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What caused a strong earthquake and Thailand earthquake? | Earthquakes
Myanmar was exposed to a 7.7 earthquake, which also affected the neighboring Thailand, and felt its remote shakes like Cambodia and India.
It appears that a lot of destruction caused by an earthquake on Friday in the old capital of Mandalaay in Myanmar, near the earthquake center in the epic area, where buildings and infrastructure overthrew. More than 140 people were killed in the country, according to the government media.
Myanmar has shocked several earthquakes since an earthquake of 7.3 degrees in the southern city of Bago in 1930, killing at least 550 people, according to the assessment of the United Nations seismic risks.
So, what makes this country in Southeast Asia, who had been subjected to approximately four years of civil war, is vulnerable to earthquakes and how much is this?
What causes earthquakes?
First of all, a quick explanation of what is already the earthquake. The Earth consists of three parts: a molten heart, mostly metal in the middle, surrounded by a hot and steel layer of rocks called the scarf, with a panoramic shell from the outside consisting of tectonic dishes constantly turns.
This movement of the panels on a slippery cloak, at different speeds and in different directions, causes energy to accumulate energy. The release of this energy leads to the intense shaking of the surface of the planet that we call the earthquake. When the energy is released below the ocean, it creates a series of huge waves known as tsunami.
The final tremors “due to the changes facing stress on the ground from the main shock,” according to Will Yeck, the world of earthquakes in the American geological survey (USGS).
What lies below the surface in Myanmar?
Myanmar displays between two tectonic plates – India and Eurasia paintings – at a special risk of earthquakes.
The boundaries between the paintings are called Seigang's mistake. Experts describe it as a long, straight line that works on about 1,200 km (745 miles) from north to south through cities such as Mandalay and Yangon, which puts millions of people at risk.
According to USGs, the Myanmar earthquake occurred because India and Eurasia's plates were sideways against each other, a movement described as a “sliding crack”.
Dr. Rebecca Bell, a tectonic expert at Imperial College London, compared to the Center for Scientific Information in London, the border between the two paintings with the famous San Andreas error in California, which caused the deadly Northridge earthquake in 1994.
“The straight nature means that earthquakes can be torn on large areas – and the more the error of the error, the more the earthquake,” she quoted.
What is the size of the earthquake?
The earthquake strength is measured on the scale of the moment, which replaced the famous Richter scale in the 1970s.
On Friday, 7.7 earthquake was considered strong, as chaos in Myanmar and Thailand.
In the capital of Thailand, Bangkok collapsed, which is 33 floors still under construction, killing at least eight and besieging dozens of construction workers under the rubble.
In Mandalaay in Myanmar, the buildings were dropped, the royal palace was damaged, and the AVA bridge collapsed on the road. There was also damage in the modern capital, Naibidao, and the former capital, Yangon. The government media said that at least 144 people were killed throughout the country.
Usgs estimate that approximately 800,000 people in Myanmar may be inside the most violent tremor, where the death toll is expected to rise sharply in the coming days.
How much does the expected damage?
The earthquake occurred at a relatively shallow depth – only 10 km (six miles).
The Scientific Media Center cited that Dr. Ian Watson, from the Department of Earth Sciences in Royal Holway, University of London, said that shallow earthquakes can create a lot of damage, given that “seismic energy does not dissipate much by the time when it reaches the surface.”
While some regions of the world along the active rift lines, including California and Japan, contain construction symbols designed to withstand earthquakes, the infrastructure in the region that reached a Friday earthquake is less well -equipped.
In the words of Witkenson, Myanmar passed through “rapid urbanization”, with “a boom in the tall buildings created by reinforced concrete.”
It is believed that the Friday earthquake can create levels of destruction similar to the 7.8 size of 2023 in southern Turki, where many buildings collapsed after years of unorganized construction.
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Sources 2/ https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2025/3/28/why-is-myanmar-so-prone-to-earthquakes The mention sources can contact us to remove/changing this article |
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