Health
In America, the average young adult is now overweight
Over the last 40 years, the average body mass index (BMI) of young adults in the United States has risen by 4.6 points, according to a new study.
Comparing 1976-1980 and 2017-2018, the average BMI of “adult” (18-25 years) people increased from 23.1 (95% CI 22.9-23.4) to 27.7 (95% CI 26.2-29.1). Did. NS= 0.006 Trend), reported by Alejandra Ellison-Barnes, MD, MPH, and colleagues at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore.
This trend was mainly caused by a sharp rise in the prevalence of obesity, the group said. JAMA..
Between 1976 and 1980, only 6.2% of young adults were obese (BMI> 30). However, nearly 33% of this age group was obese, so this number more than quintupled between 2017 and 2018. This trend is also paired with a surge in the prevalence of overweight, increasing from 17.7% of this population during the initial study period to 23.6% by 2018.
Overall, this represents 56.3% of all young adults suffering from overweight or obesity during the most recent research cycle.
Over the last 40 years, things have seemed to really change at the turn of the century. Throughout the entire study period, the largest increase in mean BMI occurred between the 1988-1994 and 1999-2000 cycles, increasing by almost 2 full points from 24.6 to 26.5. During these two study periods, the proportion of obese young adults also surged from 14.8% to 23.1%.
The proportion of young adults who are considered to be normal weight (ie, BMI 18.5-24.5) has decreased by almost half in the last 40 years, from 68.7% in 1976-1980 to 37.5% by 2018. ..
The proportion of underweight young adults (BMI <18.5) did not change significantly throughout the year, but remained stable at 5.5% in 1976 and 4.7% in 2018.
“Given that it is known that the prevalence of obesity is increasing in both children and adults, I was not surprised by the general trend, but the magnitude of the increase in prevalence and this age. The average BMI of the strata is currently in the overweight range. ” Today’s MedPage..
“Given that the new adulthood is a period of exploration, change, and transition that ultimately affects the rest of the adult trajectory, this prevents, manages, or reverses obesity. It may be an ideal time to intervene in the clinical setting to prevent harm, future health outcomes. “
The survey results are also in line with the big picture.Researchers National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data for all U.S. adults over the age of 20, 42% were obese in 2017-2018. More specifically, during this study period, 9.2% of all adults had severe obesity (defined as having a BMI of 40 or higher).
Ellison-Barnes and co-authors have collected BMI data for a total of 8,015 emerging adults from the NHANES Period II (1976-1980), NHANES III (1988-1994), and continuous cycles from 1999 to 2018. bottom. 18 and 25 were included during each study period.
Everyone who participated in the study had to be non-pregnant, non-Hispanic blacks, and non-Hispanic whites. Therefore, researchers warned that the findings may not be generalized to other ethnic or racial groups. In total, about half of the cohort was female and nearly 40% were black. In addition, about 30% of all adults included met the criteria for family poverty.
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Disclosure
Ellison-Barnes was supported by a training grant from the National Institutes of Health.
Ellison-Barnes has not reported any disclosure of conflicts of interest. One co-author reported a relationship with Eli Lilly, the National Committee for Quality Assurance, and Novo Nordisk.
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