Why cats are crazy about catnip

When your cat friend rubs, rolls, chews, or licks catnip leaves, it’s not just caused by playful hygiene. The intoxicating nature of plants.According to the new, behavior leads to the release of certain compounds that may protect cats from annoying mosquitoes. Research from Japan.

A compound called iridoid in the leaves of catnip (Nepeta cataria) and the plant Silvervine (Actinidia polygama) acts as an insect repellent because it is released when the cat rubs its body against the leaves. The same team found in a study published last year.

Catnip (sometimes called catmint) and silver vine are both flowering plants with aromatic leaves that grow in many parts of the world. Dried catnip and silver vine leaves are also used for cat toys.

With the help of 16 cats, researchers compared the cat’s reaction to intact silver vine leaves, leaving the team crumpled and torn by hand.Cats have shown a longer interest in interacting with damaged leaves Than an intact leaf.

Next, to test whether the cat responded specifically to iridoid, the cat was given a dish containing pure nepetalactone and nepetalactol (the major active compounds of catnip and silver vine, respectively).

“Cats have the same reaction to iridoid cocktails and natural plants, except for chewing,” said Professor Masao Miyazaki. Department of Biochemistry and Food Science I said in a news release at Iwate University in Japan. “They lick the chemicals on the plastic plate, rub and roll the plate.”

Studies show that it is the smell of plants that causes behavior.

“When I applied the iridoid cocktail to the bottom of the plate and covered it with a perforated plastic cover, the cat was licking and chewing, even though it wasn’t in direct contact with the chemicals,” Miyazaki said. rice field. “This means that licking and chewing are instinctive behaviors triggered by the olfactory stimuli of iridoids.”

In the case of silver vine, damaging the leaves released other iridoids.

“Nepetalactol accounts for more than 90% of the total iridoids in intact leaves, but as other iridoids increase significantly, this drops to about 45% in damaged leaves,” he said. “The altered iridoid mixture corresponding to the damaged leaves promoted a much longer response in cats.”

The study said the study may help identify plant enzymes that can be used as human insect repellents.

Miyazaki said catnip and silver vine do not pose a risk to cats and are not addictive. The plant probably gave the cat a sense of “euphoria,” he explained in an email.

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