Texas Hospital Reports Cases of Vitamin A Toxicity in Measles Patients

Hospital officials confirmed that several children in West Texas are undergoing treatment for vitamin A toxicity resulting from home-based attempts to treat measles.

Contract Children's Hospital declined on Friday afternoon, saying that the number of Lubbock patients had been treated for vitamin A toxicity, but it was confirmed that there were “less than 10 cases.”

The children were initially hospitalized due to measles complications. They underwent routine lab tests that showed abnormal liver function, which is thought to be caused by vitamin A toxicity, according to Dr. Lala Johnson, chief medical officer of the Children's Hospital's Health and Health Routes Bureau.

“Some patients reported using vitamin A in both the treatment and prevention of measles,” Johnson said in a statement on March 27th.

Reports of vitamin A toxicity come from a series of nationwide measles outbreaks. Its largest is concentrated in Gaines County, West Texas, claiming that vitamin A can be used to treat or prevent highly infectious diseases.

In late February, the country saw it First death from measles After 2015, according to the Texas Department of Health (DSHS).

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As of Friday afternoon, the Texas DSHS reports 481 cases of measles From late January, including 56 hospitalizations. 607 known measles cases nationwide have been reported as of Friday, April 4th According to US Centers for Disease Control (CDC).

Vitamin A: RFK Jr. promotes vitamin A for measles prevention. The doctor disagrees.

RFK Jr. Recommended Vitamin A

After the death of the child in late February, the US Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Vitamin A and cod liver oil said that it can be used to prevent or treat measles, Claims contested by doctors, experts and health authorities.

Kennedy I have announced my opinion piece On Fox News Digital In early March, cited a study and CDC notification supporting his claim that “vitamin A can dramatically reduce measles mortality.” However, the CDC notification only recommended “supportive care” under the supervision of a physician. Authors of the same study mentioned by Kennedy I spoke to USA Today before We have discovered that vitamin A treatments are beneficial in places where vitamin A deficiency is very common, but this deficiency is very rare in the US today.

“Evidence regarding vitamin A treatment should not be extended to prevention. Vitamin A supplements do not prevent people from taking measles. Doctors and health officials have also warned that vitamin A can cause toxicity if administered in excess at home.

Similarly, RFK called the outbreak a “call of action” in March, encouraging measles vaccinations, but called for the choice to vaccinate them personal.

Vaccination is the only proven method of preventing measles at a rate of 97% efficacy; According to the CDC.

What is measles?

Measles is one of them Most contagious diseases With CDCs around the world. It is especially dangerous for babies and young children. Symptoms include high fever, cough, runny nose, red, watery eyes, rashes, and in some cases ear infections, diarrhea and pneumonia.

Other symptoms of measles that occur a few days later include pale spots in the mouth (also known as coprick spots) and a reddish brown rash that starts at the hairline and spreads across the body.

The rash usually appears 14 days after the patient is exposed, Texas Department of Health I said on that website.

Measles spreads when an infected person coughs, sneezes, discusses, or when people touch the contaminated surface and touches their eyes, nose or mouth, the department said.

What is Vitamin A? Also, what can your body do if it is consumed excessively?

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin stored in the liver. MedlinePlus. It can be found in foods such as meat, fish, egg yolks, dairy products, fruits and vegetables. Vitamin A is also found in some dietary supplements.

Vitamin A toxicity, also known as hypervitamin A, occurs when there is too much vitamin A in the body. Babies and children are more sensitive to vitamin A and can get sick even after taking small doses.

Symptoms of vitamin A toxicity include:

• Abnormal softening of skull bones in infants and children
• Bad weight gain for infants and children
• Blurred eyesight, double vision, dizziness
• Bone pain or swelling
• Reduced appetite
• Sleepiness
• Hair removal and oily hair
• Headache, nausea, vomiting
• Liver damage
• Cracks in the corner of the mouth
• Higher sensitivity to sunlight
• Oily skin, peeled, itchy, yellow to skin

Most people recover from vitamin A toxicity, MedlinePlus reported.

Doctors warn against excessive vitamin A treatment

In a statement on March 27, Dr. Lara Johnson said she is suffering from severe cases of measles and vitamin deficiency, saying, “Patients are recommended to treat shorter Vitamin A treatments.” However, too much vitamin A can have negative effects.

According to the CDC website, Vitamin A may be used to treat infants and children suffering from measles “as part of support management,” but it should be done under the care of a doctor.

The use of vitamin A may be recommended for infected patients, especially those who are already malnourished or undernourished. According to the World Health Organization (WH).

Measles can reduce the amount of vitamin A in the body, so children who already lack it due to inappropriate nutrition are at a higher risk of more serious complications, including death. Vitamin A may help shorten the course of illness in people who are already suffering from deficiencies due to acute diseases.

CDC also said on its website that the MMR vaccine was ” Best protectionFor measles. One dose of MMR vaccine is 93% effective For measles, two doses are 97% effective against infection, the agency said.

Contributions: Eduardo Quebas, Mary Wallas Holdridge

Saleen Martin is a reporter for the USA Today Now team. She is from Norfolk, Virginia – 757. Email her to sdmartin@usatoday.com.

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