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Studies show that addiction physically brings strangers closer

Studies show that addiction physically brings strangers closer

 


Previous studies have not tested the effects of alcohol intake on social distance, according to researchers. They report new discoveries in the minutes of the National Academy of Sciences.
To test how social friendliness affects drinking behavior, researchers asked study subjects to bring their own friends to participate in the study. 212 young, healthy social drinkers were assigned to different conditions.
“In half of the cases, participants drank with friends,” said Catherine Fairburn, a professor of psychology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, who led the study. “In the other half, they drank with another participant’s friend, a stranger.”
The pair was assigned to consume either alcoholic or non-alcoholic beverages.
The team gave people in conditions enough alcohol to bring blood alcohol to levels associated with addiction. The researchers recorded the interaction of each pair on video.
“We measured the distance between individuals using machine learning techniques that detect the position of each person’s hands, arms, legs, and head in the video,” said U’s information science and education co-author of the study. Nigel Bosch, a professor of psychology, said. Of I. who developed the method. “We used a little geometry to convert the pixel coordinates of a person detected in the video to the actual distance based on an object of known size displayed in the video.”
According to Fairburn, friends tended to approach each other regardless of whether they consumed alcohol or not.
“But participants who interact with strangers approached the individual only when they were drunk. The physical distance between these pairs decreased by about 1 centimeter every three minutes,” she said. Said.
The team found that strangers and those who drank non-alcoholic drinks were not very close to each other during the experiment.
“This study shows that over time, alcohol reduces the physical distance between previously unknown people,” said the lead author of the study, a psychology researcher in the United States. Laura Grieri said. The COVID-19 pandemic suggests that alcohol may promote viral infections and prevent them from following social distance guidelines. “
Fairbairn said the study was conducted in a quiet and spacious laboratory rather than in a bar, as participants were sitting facing the table, which somewhat limited their ability to approach each other.
“Compared to our laboratory environment, in a crowded bar with loud music, the forks can get even closer to each other,” she said. “It will have to be the subject of another study.” (ANI)

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