Study: People are at risk of developing diabetes, cardiovascular disease shortly after COVID-19

And this study found that the risk of diabetes remained elevated for at least 12 weeks.

Scientists have analyzed electronic records of the customs of 1,356 British families, representing 13.4 million.

Participants in this study included 428,650 COVID-19 patients without diabetes or cardiovascular disease, individually matched with 428,650 control patients in terms of age, gender, and family medicine, until January 2022. The incidence of these diseases was tracked.

This represents “the first large study that provides some clear hard data on the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes after COVID-19 infection so that physicians can determine how to mitigate the risk”. I am. Email UPI.

This study is important because it can affect so many people, Shah said. “The nature of COVID-19 is like affecting the heart and vascular system,” he said.

However, Shah, a professor of medicine and cardiology at King’s College London, pointed out potential benefits. Studies show that COVID-19 infection is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes in the short term, but not in the long term.

Mr. Shah said this is probably the case “because the risk is associated with the complications caused by COVID-19, but most people can recover from it.”

He added that it was “relieved” to see the risk diminish very rapidly after recovery from an acute COVID-19 infection.

“Like any other study, we found an increased risk. [cardiovascular disease and diabetes] “The year before the diagnosis of COVID-19 and in the acute phase of the infection,” Rezel-Potts, the lead author of the study, emailed UPI.

She said it is important to note that patients with COVID-19 are at increased risk of diabetes for at least 3 months after infection.

She added that it was “interesting for us to see” [cardiovascular disease] During acute COVID-19 before a rapid decline, the risk is very high, [diabetes] The risk is very high at first and then continues to rise by 27% in 4 to 12 weeks. ”

“This is consistent with what we know about how these conditions usually manifest,” said Rezel, a postdoctoral fellow in epidemiology and public health at King’s College London’s Life Courses & Artificial Sciences Department. -Potts says.

“Cardiovascular disease is associated with acute symptoms that can lead to early diagnosis, but diabetes depends on the time it takes to make a diagnosis,” she said.

Researchers have made some recommendations, and Rezel-Poots is aimed at clinicians who “seems to be best advised on the recovery of COVID-19 patients with health-friendly precautions.” Said that it has been.

“Clinical and public health interventions to reduce the risk of diabetes are recommended for patients recovering from COVID-19, including advice on healthy eating and exercise,” she said. Stated.

Regarding recommendations for addressing the increased risk of cardiovascular disease after COVID-19, Shah said, “This is for lifestyle factors such as a healthy diet, as much exercise as possible, and those who deserve them. A suitable combination of medicines. “”

Shah said the onset of symptoms was very likely due to the pre-existing health levels of participants before COVID-19 infection.

“COVID-19 may have exacerbated a previously subclinical and unclear trend,” he said.

Rezel-Potts reassured the findings that the increased risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes “starts to decline 12 weeks after COVID-19 diagnosis and returns to baseline within 13-52 weeks.” I explained.

“The virus is thought to cause events that can affect multiple systems in the body, such as immune response dysregulation and cell dysfunction,” she said. “For diabetes, this may be linked to a direct infection of SARS-CoV-2 in pancreatic cells.”

Or, “COVID-19 may reduce physical activity and increase insulin resistance. Also, medical contact with COVID-19 may lead to the detection of previously undiagnosed diabetes. ..