China's Ministry of Science indicts 10 people for misconduct in research funding applications

The denunciation came a day after the conclusion of the Communist Party's Third Plenum, where party leaders vowed to strengthen the country's quality workforce to develop key technologies.

The Chinese government believes that indigenous innovation and technological self-reliance are key to gaining an edge in the global technology race and breaking through U.S.-led containment. It has made efforts to increase spending on scientific research and address research and academic deficiencies.

In September 2020, the Ministry of Science and Technology released a document to address violations in scientific and technological research, publicly censoring researchers involved in nine cases, including hiring ghostwriters and falsifying project expenditures.

Chinese universities and research institutes regularly disclose cases of academic misconduct, but it is rare for the highest level of scientific regulators to uncover them.

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China's Communist Party ends policy meeting amid growing uncertainty

China's Communist Party ends policy meeting amid growing uncertainty

According to the ministry, Sun Beicheng, a former vice director of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, called and messaged examiners to lobby them to approve his state funding application for his research program.

The four reviewers did not report that Mr. Sun had sought favors from regulators or asked him to resign. One of them, Zhao Yuanjin of China's Southeast University, cooperated with Mr. Sun's requests and later tipped him off that he was under government investigation, according to MOST.

The misconduct has caused serious disruption to the application review process and inconvenience to researchers dedicated to their research, the ministry said, adding that it has had a negative impact on the image of the scientific community and the development of technological innovation.

The department vowed to have zero tolerance for favouritism requests during the funding application review process.

The application also contained four instances of plagiarism in areas such as research methodology, innovation and key indicators, which are crucial for reviewing government funding.

The Ministry of Science and Technology said it had summoned the heads of the research institutes and ordered them to strictly adhere to guidelines on integrity in scientific research and rectify any wrongdoings.

The ministry said scientific integrity is the foundation of innovation.

It also pledged to step up monitoring of issues related to academic misconduct, including plagiarism, intellectual property theft and fraud, and to strengthen penalties for such violations.

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