Studies show that living near gas flare sites may increase the risk of preterm birth

Washington (Reuters)-Women living near oil and gas production sites burning natural gas may be at increased risk of preterm birth, a team of researchers in California reported Wednesday.

An analysis of over 23,000 birth records from 2012 to 2015 found that women living within 3 miles (5 km) of the Eagle Ford Shale Basin in Texas were 50% more likely to live than women living far away It has become clear that preterm birth is possible. Investigation.

“Our study found that living near flares was harmful to pregnant women and babies,” said Jill Johnston, co-author of environmental health scientist at the University of Southern California.

Published in the journal “Environmental Health Perspectives,” this study adds additional evidence linking contamination to poor pregnancy outcomes. Another June study found a correlation between air pollution or increased outdoor temperatures and an increased chance of preterm or stillbirth.

These findings from the Journal of the American Medical Association are the result of an analysis of 70 studies involving 32 million births. We also found that black women were overly exposed.

In a new study, the association between preterm birth and flare proximity was found only among Hispanic and Latina women, who accounted for 55% of the study population, according to USC and UCLA scientists. No effect was seen among non-Hispanic white women, who accounted for 37% of the total. Preterm infants are at high risk of respiratory and cardiovascular disease and are underdeveloped.

The team said it was the first to see birth outcomes related to oil and flare, which saw a sharp increase in Eagle Ford in southern Texas and other US shale hubs.

Flares release chemicals such as benzene, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides along with fine particulate matter, heavy metals and black carbon.

US drilling industry flared or vented natural gas in 2019 here State data and independent research estimates indicate that for the third consecutive year, production surges and lack of regulatory efforts to curb practices.

When oil prices are low, or when oil fields do not have access to pipelines, excavators tend to emit or flare gas, which can burn for weeks at a time.

Report by Valery Borkovich; edited by Katie Daigle and Margherita Choi

Our criteria:Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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