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Why is the incidence of gastroenteritis increasing? – Deseret News

Why is the incidence of gastroenteritis increasing? – Deseret News

 


Norovirus, a highly contagious stomach flu, is spreading across the United States at the fastest rate in a decade, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This month, 91 outbreaks In the first week of December alone, there were 69 deaths the previous week.

of CDC report Norovirus is the main cause of vomiting, diarrhea and food poisoning in the country, and “most outbreaks occur when infected people spread the virus to others through direct contact.” This number is strongly believed to be an undercount as many jurisdictions do not report norovirus.

experts said luck The surge may be due to more people gathering “for the first time in years,” according to the magazine.

What is norovirus?

The virus can spread after microscopic particles of infected feces are consumed, often after touching contaminated surfaces. The disease can be further spread by sharing food and drink with someone who is sick, consuming contaminated food, or having close contact with an infected person, whether or not they have symptoms.

Norovirus most often causes vomiting and diarrhea, but can also cause fever, headache, and body aches. Minnesota Department of Health and cleveland clinic Add cramps, dehydration, dry mouth, weakness, and dizziness to the list of possible symptoms.

Symptoms may appear suddenly.

Norovirus is common from November to April, but can occur year-round. Outbreaks can occur at food events, restaurants, on cruise ships, congregate settings such as prisons and long-term care facilities, and schools.

Most people recover spontaneously in about three days. But not everyone survives.

Children under 5 years of age and adults over 85 years of age are most at risk for severe disease. The CDC reports that 19 million to 21 million people in the United States contract norovirus each year, resulting in an average of 900 deaths and nearly 110,000 hospitalizations annually. Most of the 465,000 emergency department visits involve young children.

Dehydration is the biggest risk. Symptoms include decreased urination, dry mouth, and lightheadedness. In children, dehydration may be characterized by excessive sleepiness, fidgeting, or crying with few tears.

Seek medical attention if you show signs of severe dehydration. It's a medical emergency.

Tips to avoid norovirus

  • Hand washing is best. Make it a habit to wash your hands with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds every time you go to the bathroom, change a diaper, shake someone's hand, or care for someone who is sick.
  • Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating, and thoroughly cook seafood and meat.
  • If you have symptoms of stomach pain, stay home for two days after your last symptom. Continue to wash your hands regularly for several weeks afterward, as you can still transmit the disease.
  • Wash laundry in hot water.
  • Clean and disinfect potentially contaminated surfaces.

If you get sick:

Drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration.

According to the CDC, antibiotics should not be taken because they do not treat viruses. Antibiotics treat bacterial infections.

Sources

1/ https://Google.com/

2/ https://www.deseret.com/lifestyle/2024/12/30/norovirus-stomach-flu-symptoms-rise-how-to-stay-safe/

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