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Sierra Leone declares state of emergency due to mpox outbreak | Health News

Sierra Leone declares state of emergency due to mpox outbreak | Health News

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Two cases of mpox have been confirmed in the West African country in recent days.

Sierra Leone has declared a public health emergency following two outbreaks. Mpox was reported.

The West African country's health minister announced the measures on Monday after a second case of the deadly viral disease was confirmed.

Health Minister Austin Denby told reporters in the capital, Freetown, “The confirmation of two cases of mpox in the country requires immediate action as required by the Public Health Act.'' . “On behalf of the Government of Sierra Leone, I hereby declare a public health emergency.”

Last week, Sierra Leone reported its first confirmed case of MPOX infection since the African Union's health watchdog declared a public health emergency following a growing outbreak of MPOX on the continent. last year.

The National Public Health Agency announced on social media that a 21-year-old man showed symptoms on January 6, and the second case was confirmed.

Neither case had recent contact with infected animals or other sick people, the Ministry of Health and Sanitation said.

Only the first case was linked to recent travel and was confined to Lungi, an airport town in the northern Port Loko district, between December 26 and January 6. The two patients are being treated at a hospital in Freetown.

The minister said the public health emergency “enables immediate action to mobilize the resources needed to contain the disease, prevent further spread and provide care to those affected.” ” he said.

Mr Denbigh also announced increased border surveillance and inspections and the launch of a national awareness campaign. He pointed to the experience gained during the Ebola and COVID-19 outbreaks, adding that Sierra Leone's health system is ready to deal with infected people.

“I urge everyone to remain calm, stay informed and report any suspected exposure to health authorities immediately,” Mr Denbigh said.

Mpox is caused It is caused by a virus from the same family as smallpox and causes a high fever and skin lesions called vesicles.

The disease, also known as monkeypox, was first identified by scientists in 1958 when a “variola-like” disease occurred in monkeys. Until recently, most human cases were seen in people in central and west Africa who had close contact with infected animals.

In 2022, outbreaks occurred in more than 70 countries around the world where mpox had not previously been reported, marking the first time the virus was confirmed to be spread through sexual activity.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has been bearing the brunt of the outbreak, with the majority of this year's approximately 43,000 suspected cases and 1,000 deaths occurring in Africa.

A decade ago, Sierra Leone was at the epicenter of the Ebola outbreak that gripped West Africa from 2014 to 2016, killing about 4,000 people, including nearly 7 percent of the country's health workers.

Sources

1/ https://Google.com/

2/ https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/14/sierra-leone-declares-emergency-over-mpox-outbreak

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