2016 U.S. presidential election related to increased heart attack and stroke

Hospitalization rates for acute cardiovascular disease (CVD) events in the large medical system in southern California are two days immediately after the 2016 presidential election, compared to the same two days in the week before the 2016 presidential election. It was 1.62 times higher. New research from Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health and Kaiser Permanente. The results are similar among groups of gender, age, race, and ethnicity, and the findings suggest that socio-political stress can cause CVD events.

Survey results published in Minutes of the National Academy of Sciences October 12, 2020.

“This is a wake-up call for everyone health Experts who need to pay more attention to how stress is related Political movementThe results of rhetoric and elections can have direct health consequences, “said Professors Florence Sprague Norman and Laura Smart Norman of Harvard School of Public Health, the corresponding authors of the study. David Williams said.

Previous studies have shown that the risk of acute CVD events increases immediately after significant population-based events such as earthquakes and occupational accidents. Terrorist attack, And even sporting events. The American Psychological Association recently pointed out that the majority of adults consider the current political situation to be a significant source of stress, but little is known about how that stress affects health.

In this study, researchers analyzed data collected by Kaiser Permanente Southern California, an integrated healthcare system that provides care to 4.6 million people in the region. They focused on the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction and stroke in adults, and the emergency department diagnosis of chest pain and unstable angina. 2 days immediately after 2016 Presidential electionThe hospitalization rate for CVD events was 573.14 per 100,000 person-years (or a total of 94 hospitalizations), while the same two-day hospitalization rate for the previous week was 353.75 per 100,000 person-years (or a total of 58 hospitalizations). .. election.

“Our diverse patient population, which reflects Southern California as a whole, has been found to increase the risk of heart attack after the 2016 election, regardless of gender, age, or race.Ethnic groupKaiser Permanente, Southern California Research and Evaluation Bureau, Matthew Meford, principal investigator of the study, said:

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If election stress is on you, you are not alone

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For more information:
Matthew T. Mefford et al. , “Social and political stress before and after the 2016 presidential election and hospitalization for acute cardiovascular disease” PNAS (2020). www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.2012096117

Provided by
Harvard TH Chan Faculty of Public Health

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