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Bird Flu: What You Need to Know About New Threats

Bird Flu: What You Need to Know About New Threats

 


The risk of bird flu has been raised to “high” in the UK following confirmed cases.

This is what we know about the threats so far.

Do you need to worry?

Experts were reassured that the two strains of bird flu found had a low risk to humans, but they are taking steps to prevent their spread.

There are many types of bird flu, most of which are harmless to humans. Some can spread from birds to humans with prolonged close contact.

Read more: Scotland with “high” alerts for bird flu

The global spread of H5N1 in birds was seen as a serious pandemic threat in 2006. health The organization H5N1 has killed 455 people worldwide.

The two strains found in the United Kingdom are H5N8 and H5N2.

H5N8 is believed to be very threatening to bird life, but not to humans.

Public health officials said poultry products, including properly cooked poultry and eggs, are safe to eat, but the risk to the public is “very low,” according to the Food Standards Agency.

Avian influenza is now widespread in wild birds and poultry in Europe, Central Asia and the Middle East, causing clinical symptoms in affected birds.

These viruses have nothing to do with the Covid-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which does not infect poultry.

Health officials say the risk to humans from H5N2 is also very low.

Why did you come to this country?

Wild birds migrating from mainland Europe during the winter can spread the disease to poultry and other captive birds.

What measures should I take?

Whether you’re running a large commercial farm, raising a few hens in your backyard, or raising hunting birds, all bird zookeepers will have birds in the upcoming winter. It is advised to protect birds from the threat of influenza.

These include: Keeping bird habitats clean and tidy, managing rats and mice, and regularly cleaning and disinfecting hard surfaces. Cleaning shoes before and after a visit Place bird food and water in a completely sealed area protected from wild birds, place spilled food regularly and fencing around outdoor areas where birds are allowed, ponds and Restrict access to areas visited by wild waterfowl Avoid keeping ducks and geese with other poultry species if possible.

The government said it continues to monitor the invasion of bird flu and is cooperating with the poultry and hunting bird industry. Chicken reforming and pure, traditional poultry breed stakeholders to help reduce the risk of illness.

Were there any other cases of bird flu in the UK?

According to the UK government, the UK has not been infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza since September 2017. The low-pathogenic H5N3 strain, which poses no threat to human health, recurred in December 2019 and was swiftly addressed by government action. The UK declared in June that it was free of bird flu H5N3.

How do birds get it?

It spreads through direct contact with infected birds (dead or alive). Birds shed the virus through feces, eye secretions, and saliva.

Some birds have few or no symptoms, but they also spread to other birds.

How do people get it?

The greatest risk arises from long-term close contact with infected birds. This means that poultry farmers are more likely to catch poultry.

Bird flu is usually not transmitted from person to person.

However, some experts are concerned that bird flu may one day mutate and gain the ability to easily spread to people.

The most notorious flu pandemic-the 1918 Spanish flu that killed millions-is believed to have come from birds.

A strain called H5N1 has recently made experts particularly concerned about global outbreaks, killing hundreds of people around the world and killing 60% of infected people.

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