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Here’s how the coronavirus interacts with proteins in human cells:

 


Scientists have illustrated the first atlas to show how the new coronavirus genetic material interacts with proteins in human cells. This can be a starting point for the development of the next treatment. COVID-19 (new coronavirus infection) (# If there is no character limit, add parentheses when it first appears.. Read again- Mutant Covid-19: How India Detects and Containes New Coronavirus Mutants

One of the most urgent challenges, according to researchers, including researchers at the Broad Institute in the United States, is to understand all the molecular interactions between the virus and the cells it infects. Read again- The new infectious coronavirus strain could result in more deaths in 2021: experts

They explained that a detailed understanding of these interactions would help identify processes that favor host cell proliferation. Virus, And those that activate the host’s immune system. Read again- COVID-19 LiveUpdate: India’s cases surged to 10,187,850 and deaths reached 1,47,622

SARS-CoV-2 virus replicates using the host

The SARS-CoV-2 virus replicates using host proteins, but scientists have not previously understood in detail all the proteins that occur in human cells that interact with RNA, the genetic material of the virus. Said.

In a current study published in the journal Nature Microbiology, scientists have created the first global atlas of interactions. SARS-CoV-2 RNA and proteins present in human cells.

Based on the findings, researchers also identified key regulators of viral replication.

Scientists have infected human cells with a new coronavirus, purified viral RNA, and identified proteins that bind to it.

“In this particular case, we were able to make quantitative measurements to identify the strongest specific binding partners,” said Mathias Munschauer, research co-author of the Helmholtz RNA-Based Infection Research Institute (HIRI) in Germany. Stated.

RNA-protein interaction atlas provides unique insights into SARS-CoV-2 infection

Scientists have found that the RNA-protein interaction atlas provides unique insights into SARS-CoV-2 infection. Factor Affecting virus replication and host defense strategies — key prerequisites for the development of new therapies.

From the results, scientists identified 18 host proteins that play important roles during SARS-CoV-2 infection and discovered 20 small molecules that could inhibit these proteins.

They believe that two proteins, CNBP and LARP1, are of particular interest.

Researchers have also identified target sites for these proteins that can be used to inhibit viral replication.

According to Munschauer, the characterization of LARP1 as an antiviral factor is a major finding.

“The way LARP1 binds to viral RNA is very interesting because it is similar to the way LARP1 regulates certain cellular messenger RNAs that we already know. This gives us insight into possible mechanisms of action. You can get it, “he added.

According to scientists, three of the four small molecules they tested inhibited viral replication in a variety of human cell types. This is a discovery that may open up new ways of treatment. COVID-19 (new coronavirus infection) (# If there is no character limit, add parentheses when it first appears..

(There is input from the institution)

Release date: December 27, 2020 9:53 am




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