Health
Amazon could be the next hot zone for viruses: scientists
Researchers say urbanization of formerly wild regions like Amazon contributes to the outbreak of animal-to-human illness
The next pandemic could be attributed to the Amazon rainforest, warns Brazilian ecologist David La Pola. Human invasion of animal habitats appears to be responsible for the outbreak of coronavirus, due to the widespread deforestation.
Researchers say urbanization in what was once a wild region contributes to the development of zoonosis, a disease that spreads from animal to human.
This includes a new coronavirus, which is believed to have originated from bats and was probably transmitted via a third species before it infects humans in China’s rapidly urbanizing Hubei province. I will.
Lapora, 38, who studies how human activity reshapes future ecosystems of tropical forests, says the same process is working in the Amazon.
“Amazon is a huge storehouse of viruses,” he told AFP in an interview.
“You shouldn’t try your luck”
The world’s largest rainforest is disappearing at an alarming rate.
In the first year of the rightmost president, Jail Borsonaro, taking office last year, deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon increased by 85% to more than 10,000 Lebanon (3,900 square miles). This is about the same size as Lebanon.
This trend continues this year. Data from satellite images from the Brazilian National Institute for Space Studies (INPE) cleared 1,202 square kilometers between January and April, setting new records in the first four months of the year.
That’s bad news for humans as well as for the planet, said Lapora, who holds a PhD in Earth System Modeling from the Max Planck Institute in Germany and works at Campinas University in Brazil.
“When you create an ecological imbalance … it’s when the virus can jump,” he said.
HIV, Ebola, dengue
A similar pattern is seen in HIV, Ebola, and Dengue- “all viruses that have emerged or spread on a large scale because of ecological imbalances,” he said.
So far, many such outbreaks have been concentrated in South Asia and Africa and are often associated with specific species of bats.
However, Amazon’s immense biodiversity makes this region “the world’s largest. Coronavirus “Pool,” he said-is not what is behind the current pandemic, which generally refers to the coronavirus.
“This is another reason we don’t use Amazon unreasonably, as we do now,” he said.
And, he added, another reason to be wary of the surge in deforestation by illegal farmers, miners, and loggers.
Skating to climate change skeptics Bolsonaro, who wants to open protected Indigenous lands to mining and agriculture, deployed an army to Amazon this week to combat deforestation in an unusual conservation movement.
However, Mr Lapora said he would rather strengthen IBAMA, an existing environmental agency facing staffing and budget cuts under Bolsonaro.
“Under the next administration, we hope to pay more attention to protecting the treasures of the largest living creatures on earth,” Lapora said.
“We need to reinvent the relationship between our society and the rainforest.”
If not, the world is facing more outbreaks- “a very complex process that is difficult to predict,” he said.
“We should play it safely.”
© 2020 AFP
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Amazon may become the hot zone for the next virus: scientist (May 14, 2020)
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