Learn about reporting in public health emergencies from the Ebola outbreak in Sierra Leone

In public health emergencies (including the current COVID-19 pandemic), local media are an important source of information for the general public. In this week’s paper PLOS neglected tropical disease, The researchers interviewed Sierra Leone journalists about their experiences during the 2014-2015 Ebola outbreak. The experience of these journalists can help inform current efforts to communicate about COVID-19.

In the event of a disaster, people have a direct and strong need for information. Risk communication is one of the key parts of any disaster, such as earthquakes, gas leaks, and outbreaks of illness. It has been suggested that local journalists can be mobilized directly or commissioned by the government to disseminate public health information. In 2014 and 2015, Ebola virus disease (EVD) affected more than 28,000 people in West Africa.

In the new film, Maike Winters and colleagues from the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, Sweden, and their colleagues semi-structured interviews with 13 Sierra Leone journalists a few weeks after the last two EVD cases were reported in Sierra Leone in 2016. Was carried out. Eleven of the 13 journalists interviewed with the vast majority of Sierra Leona worked on radio stations.

Thematic analysis showed that journalists adapted different roles during the outbreak. For the first few months of the outbreak, most were totally skeptical of the existence of the outbreak. They said the lack of upcoming information from official sources has led to a mixture of uncertainty and confusion. As the virus spread, journalists became witnesses, educators, and public mobilizers. During this time, many say they are suffering from their own fear of the virus and that targeted training has helped identify safe reporting practices in the field. Local collaboration Radio stations He also worked with outbreak specialists and local leaders to make a transition for journalists to become community instructors and to give practical tips to the public.

“Our results show that we can effectively collaborate with local media to disseminate the public health message,” the researchers say. “This may be difficult in situations where press freedom is a problem, but Sierra Leone journalist The outbreak really felt that it helped improve their practices. ”

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Sierra Leone keeps record of Ebola outbreak

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For more information:
Winters M, Nordenstedt H, Mölsted Alvesson H (2020) Health emergency report: The role of Sierra Leone journalists during the 2014-2015 Ebola outbreak. PLOS neglected tropical disease 14 (5): e0008256. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008256

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