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fighting cervical cancer

fighting cervical cancer

 


Cervical cancer is 4th most common cancer among the women of the world.in the European region, there are more than 66,000 new cases and more than 30,000 deaths each year. Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers.To raise awareness of this disease, January cervical cancer awareness month.

What is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer is cancer that forms anywhere in the cervix (the narrow part of the uterus that connects the uterus to the vagina). almost all (95% or more) Cervical cancer cases are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), the most frequently sexually transmitted viral infection.

World Health Organization (WHO) estimates 300 million women Currently infected with HPV.

Although most sexually active men and women become infected at some point in their lives, 90% of HPV infections resolve spontaneously. However, all women are at a small risk of the infection becoming chronic and precancerous lesions developing into invasive cervical cancer.

What increases the risk of cervical cancer?

WHO has identified various factors that predispose certain women to developing cervical cancer.

Poverty is a key risk2020, 90% of cervical cancer Diagnoses and deaths occurred in low-income and middle-income countries. For example, British statistics show that the incidence is very high. higher in deprived population About 520 cases are related to poverty each year.of Scotlandwomen living in areas of high deprivation are more likely to miss cervical cancer screening appointments.

women living with HIV that is 6 times more more likely to develop cervical cancer compared to women who do not. It usually takes her 15 to 20 years for an HPV infection to progress to cancer, but in a woman with a weakened immune system, including her untreated HIV infection, cervical cancer can take as little as 1 to her. It can occur in years. 5 to 10 years.

smoking It may also increase a woman’s chance of developing cervical cancer.tobacco use reduce the ability of the body To fight HPV infection.

How can I reduce my risk of cervical cancer?

As cervical cancer is primarily caused by the HPV virus, WHO emphasizes the importance of: HPV vaccination program.

In the UK and Ireland, girls and boys between the ages of 12 and 13 are given the vaccine, followed by a booster dose.

UK study shows HPV vaccination reduces precancerous lesions and cervical cancer almost 90% Among the first cohorts to receive the vaccine.Sweden predicts cervical cancer could be eliminated in the next few years.

Sex education and condom use can also reduce the spread of sexually transmitted diseases such as HPV.

WHO also recommends All adult women should have regular cervical cancer screening Checks changes in cervical cells before they become cancerous.

In the UK and Ireland, women aged 25 to 65 are invited for screening every 3 to 5 years. CervicalCheck, Ireland’s national cervical screening program, Almost 80% uptake. in England, 69.9% of target women Appropriately screened in 2021-2022.

Elimination of cervical cancer

WHO aims to completely eradicate cervical cancer and by 2030 wants to achieve:

  • 90% of girls were fully HPV vaccinated by age 15.
  • Seventy percent of women were screened using high performance testing by age 35 and tested again by age 45.
  • 90% of women diagnosed with cervical disease receive treatment.

WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said: “Together, let’s end cervical cancer and save lives.

See also

Sources

1/ https://Google.com/

2/ https://unric.org/en/the-fight-against-cervical-cancer/

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