Health
Patients treated by female doctors have higher survival rates
New research suggests that patients are more likely to survive if treated by a female doctor.
US researchers looked at more than 775,000 medical insurance claims between 2016 and 2019, looking at the number of people who died within 30 days of seeing a doctor.
The mortality rate for female patients was 8.15% when treated by a female doctor, compared to 8.38% when the doctor was male.
This means that for every 1,000 patients treated, two more would be expected to survive if treated by a woman.
The difference was smaller for male patients, but the mortality rate for female doctors was 10.15%, and the mortality rate for male doctors was 10.23%, a difference of about 1 in 1,000.
Researchers found the same pattern for readmission rates.
Female doctors “provide high quality medical care”
Yusuke Tsugawa, Ph.D., associate professor at the David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, said: Patient health outcomes.
“It is important to note that increasing the number of female doctors benefits patients from a social perspective, as they provide higher quality medical care.
“Further research into the underlying mechanisms linking physician gender and patient outcomes, and why female patients benefit more from being treated by female physicians, has the potential to improve overall patient outcomes. there is.”
Researchers say it's unclear what causes the effects, but that male doctors may be underestimating the severity of the disease in female patients.
Previous studies have shown that male doctors are more likely to assess female patients' pain levels, gastrointestinal and cardiovascular symptoms, and stroke riskcare may be delayed or incomplete.
The researchers suggested that female doctors may be able to communicate better with female patients, and that female patients are more likely to provide important information that can lead to better diagnosis and treatment.
Finally, female patients may not feel comfortable undergoing sensitive tests or having in-depth conversations with female doctors.
The new study will be published in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine.
Previous research
Previous studies have shown that female medical students have better basic surgical skills and score higher on tests of theoretical surgical knowledge.
In 2017, the University of Toronto found that patients operated on by women were less likely to die within a month after surgery.
Women who had the surgery had a 12% reduced risk of dying within 30 days after surgery. There were no significant differences in readmissions or complications.
Five years later, the same research team found that women were 15 percent more likely to suffer a poor outcome and 32 percent more likely to die if the surgery was performed by a man rather than a woman.
Currently, women make up around half of the UK workforce, and around 68% of medical and dental students are women, but only 17% of surgeons are women.
A February study found there remained “significant gender inequalities” in surgery in England and Wales and that “surgery remains a specialty that struggles to recruit women”.
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