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Inceptors regulate insulin homeostasis: a new approach for diabetes treatment

Inceptors regulate insulin homeostasis: a new approach for diabetes treatment

 


In 2021, a research team led by Professor Heiko Rickert from Helmholtz München discovered the insulin inhibitory receptor “inceptor” and its role as a suppressor of the insulin signaling pathway. Now, researchers have uncovered another, more important function of this receptor. It binds to insulin and directs its breakdown within beta cells. This discovery could lead to new treatments that not only enhance beta cell function but also treat the cause of diabetes.

Professor Heiko Rickert is Director of the Helmholtz München Institute for Diabetes and Regenerative Research, Professor at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) and member of the German Diabetes Research Center (DZD). Together with his team, they discovered the inceptor in 2021 and described its role as an inhibitor of the insulin signaling pathway. Both receptors and insulin receptors are located on the surface of beta cells, and receptors can block insulin receptors, making the cells less sensitive to insulin and weakening signaling pathways. Current research goes further and shows that the receptor binds to excess insulin in beta cells, leading to its breakdown. “This knowledge of receptor function provides a deeper understanding of how beta cells regulate insulin homeostasis,” says Heiko Rickert.

Regeneration of damaged beta cells

The increased presence of the receptor in beta cells suggests that this receptor plays a role in insulin secretion regulated by beta cells. This process is often impaired in diabetes, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. By blocking the receptor, the researchers were able to replenish insulin stores in beta cells, stimulate insulin release, and prevent beta cell death. “Blocking the inceptor may stimulate insulin production and protect beta cells, especially in cells that are already damaged,” Rickert explains.

Hope for Type 2 Diabetes Patients

The findings suggest that specifically targeting the receptor may be a promising strategy to improve the function of insulin-producing cells in diabetic patients. “Our goal is to build on our findings to develop new drugs that support cellular insulin balance and extend survival,” Rickert said. Such treatments may help slow the progression of the disease and reduce symptoms, especially for people in the early stages of type 2 diabetes. Risk of complications.

From the lab to practice: a new diabetes treatment startup

To translate these discoveries from the lab into real-world applications, Likert founded a startup company. The company is working to develop drugs that specifically block receptors to protect or regenerate beta cells. Preclinical studies are first required to test the safety and efficacy of these new therapeutic approaches. “Our goal is to pave the way for clinical trials and thereby contribute to the treatment, and hopefully cure, of diabetes,” Rickert says.

Sources

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2/ https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2024/11/241125125218.htm

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