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Common diabetes medications associated with a low risk of major heart problems

 


Drugs known as sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are associated with a reduced risk of major heart disease in type 2 patients Diabetes mellitus Researchers say it’s better than a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor.

Previous studies have shown that SGLT2 inhibitors can reduce the risk of heart disease such as heart attack, stroke, and heart failure compared to placebo, according to a study published in the journal BMJ.

However, some of these trials had significant limitations, difficult to interpret the results, and limited data on the effects of individual SGLT2 inhibitors on the heart.

Therefore, a research team at McGill University in Canada set out to compare the risk of cardiovascular events between SGLT2 and DPP-4 inhibitors in adults with type 2 diabetes in a “real” clinical setting.

Their findings are based on healthcare data from seven Canadian states and the United Kingdom from 2013 to 2018 (209,867 new SGLT2 inhibitor users correspond to 209,867 DPP-4 inhibitor users). ..

Major cardiovascular events (a combination of heart attack, stroke or cardiovascular death), and death from heart failure and any cause were recorded for an average of 11 months.

Compared to DPP-4 inhibitors, SGLT2 inhibitors were associated with a reduced risk of heart attack, stroke, or cardiovascular death (11.4 events per 1000 person-years vs. 16.5 events per 1000 person-years).

“SGLT2 inhibitors were also associated with a reduced risk of individual events,” the researchers write.

According to the researchers, the results were similar in subgroups defined by patient age, gender, past insulin use, and history of cardiovascular disease.

This is an observational study, and researchers have pointed out some limitations, including reliance on prescribing data over a relatively short follow-up period.

They cannot rule out that other unmeasured (complex) factors may have influenced the results. However, the results are consistent across multiple analyzes, suggesting that they can withstand scrutiny.

These findings suggest that SGLT2 inhibitors provide cardioprotective effects in real-world environments in people with type 2 diabetes, but additional studies can be used to determine if these effects last for a long time. Is required.

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