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Research suggests that infant sleep disorders may lead to altered brain development
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Has been updated: May 9, 2020 14:26 IST
Washington DC. [USA], May 9 (ANI): New study suggests that baby’s sleep problems in the first 12 months not only precede diagnosis of autism, but are also associated with changes in growth trajectory, a major part of the brain I found that there is a possibility that it is doing. Hippocampus.
A study published in the American Journal of Psychiatry reported that a sample of more than 400 infants aged 6 to 12 months was more likely to fall asleep in people who were later diagnosed with autism. I will.
It also states that this sleep difficulty is associated with an altered growth trajectory Hippocampus.
” Hippocampus Changes in size that are important for learning and memory Hippocampus It is associated with sleep deprivation in adults and older children.
80% of children in Autism spectrum disorder I have a sleep disorder. ” Annette Estes, Director of UW Autism Center and lead author of research.
“ In our clinical experience, parents have many concerns about their children’s sleep, and our study of early interventions for autism found that sleep problems interfere with children and their families. Estes, who is also a speech professor at UW, added and audiology.
“For some children, sleep changes can be part of autism. One clue is that behavioral interventions to improve sleep, even if parents do everything right. It doesn’t work in all children with autism, which means that some children with autism may have the biological component of sleep disorders. “
To investigate the association between sleep, brain development, and autism, researchers at the IBIS network looked at MRI scans of 432 infants, investigated parents for sleep patterns, and used standardized assessments. Cognitive function was measured.
At the beginning of the study, infants were categorized according to their risk of developing autism: those who were at high risk of developing autism (about two-thirds of the study sample) had older diagnoses. I had a brother.
Infant siblings with autistic children are 20% more likely to develop Autism spectrum disorder -Much higher risk than children in the general population.
In the current study, 127 of 432 infants were identified as “low risk” when an MRI scan was performed because they had no family history of autism.
Then, at 24 months, all participants were evaluated to determine if they had autism. Of the approximately 300 children who were originally thought to be at “high familial risk,” 71 were Autism spectrum disorder At that age.
Sleep problems were more common among later-diagnosed infants Autism spectrum disorderLike the larger hippocampus. It had no effect on other subcortical brain structures. These include the amygdala, which is responsible for certain emotional and memory aspects, and the thalamus, which is a device that transmits signals from the spinal cord to the cerebral cortex.
The authors reported sleep difficulties in infants with autism compared to infants whose parents did not have autism, but the differences were very subtle, with groups of hundreds of infants He said it was only observed when looking at the average.
As infants transition from 24-hour sleep to a more adult-like sleep / wake cycle, sleep patterns change rapidly over the first few years. Until further research is completed, Estes said it is impossible to interpret sleep problems as an early sign of an increased risk of autism. (Ani)
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