Health
Description: What is the Monkey B virus that caused the first casualties in China?
A new viral infection was reported in China as the world tackled the devastating Covid-19 pandemic. Monkey B virus (BV) claimed to have been the first victim in the country after contact with the virus while a veterinarian was dissecting two animals.
The incident, first reported in March of this year, was revealed at a briefing at the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) last week. The surgeon died in May after visiting several hospitals. Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid from patients reportedly showed alphaherpesvirus infection.
Blisters, blood, nasal swabs, throat swabs, and plasma were also collected from patients for further sequencing. Samples were sent to the National Institute for Disease Control and Prevention (IVDC) at the Chinese CDC, where they were identified as those of Monkey BV.
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What is Monkey B Virus (BV)?
Monkey BV is caused by the macaque, a genus of Old World monkeys that acts as a natural host. The virus is transmitted by macaques, but chimpanzees and capuchin monkeys can also become infected and die. B virus is also commonly referred to as herpes B, monkey B virus, herpesvirus simiae, and herpesvirus B.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that B virus infections in people are rare and have infected only 50 people since their first detection in 1932. Only 21 of them died.
Chinese surgeons have succumbed to the virus, but so far there have been no reports of human-to-human transmission, and contact tracing has shown negative results. Fifty cases recorded since 1932 were infected after being bitten or scratched by a monkey, or when monkey tissue or fluid adhered to broken skin.
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The virus is found in macaque saliva, feces, urine, brain, or spinal cord tissue and can survive for hours on the surface, especially if it is moist. The general public has a low risk of being infected with the virus, but there is a high risk among laboratory workers, veterinarians, and other people who may be exposed to monkeys and their specimens.
What are the symptoms of Monkey B virus?
Like the coronavirus, the first symptoms of the Monkey B virus are like the flu, including fever, chills, muscle aches, malaise, and headaches. Over time, people infected with the virus may develop small blisters on their wounds, but other symptoms include shortness of breath, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, and hiccups.
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As the disease worsens, the virus causes swelling of the brain and spinal cord, causing neurological and inflammatory symptoms, problems with muscle coordination, brain damage, serious damage to the nervous system, and ultimately death. there is. According to the CDC, symptoms can change between 1 day and 3 weeks.
How is Monkey B virus treated?
Currently, there is no vaccine against the Monkey B virus.Timely Antiviral drugs may help In reducing the risk to life.
If you are bitten by a monkey, your doctor will advise
- Rinse the wound with soap, detergent, or iodine for 15 minutes and rub gently.
- Rinse the wound or its area for an additional 15-20 minutes
- Seek medical attention immediately
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Sources 2/ https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/explained-what-is-monkey-b-virus-that-has-claimed-its-first-victim-in-china-1829861-2021-07-19 The mention sources can contact us to remove/changing this article |
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