Health
More than 103,000 turkeys were killed when the outbreak of bird flu spread in Indiana
The highly deadly bird flu is now found on the third farm in Indiana, much closer to Indianapolis.
The state announced Thursday that the virus had appeared on a turkey farm southwest of Bloomington. This means that the outbreak jumped over several counties from where it was first detected and growing.
The third farm in Green County has about 48,000 turkeys that are euthanized to limit their spread. This brings the total number of Indiana birds destroyed by the virus to more than 103,000.
According to Indiana, this is currently considered a presumed positive case. Animal Health State Commission.. Samples have been validated at the United States Department of Agriculture’s National Veterinary Research Institute in Iowa.
bird influenza: Outbreak of virus spreads in Indiana, killing an additional 26,000 turkeys
According to federal officials, this does not indicate an imminent public health concern, but people in agriculture and industry are worried about a larger outbreak.
The farm hopes to avoid a 2015 recurrence that cost the federal government nearly $ 1 billion, killing 50 million birds in 15 states due to the outbreak of bird flu. Indiana has escaped the catastrophe, but farmers and the industry are very cautious.
Authorities say they have learned a lot from the outbreak in 2015. The most expensive animal health hazard In the history of the United States. In some countries, Indiana poultry and egg products are already restricted. If a sufficient number of farm birds are infected, the price of poultry products may also increase and their availability may decrease.
The outbreak in Indiana began on February 9th with USDA. Reported the first confirmed case Analysis of H5N1 strain of bird flu on a farm in Dubois County. It is a highly pathogenic strain, which means it is deadly to all sick poultry. All turkeys (29,000) on the farm were euthanized to limit their spread.
This was the first confirmed case of influenza in commercial operation in the country. After 2020 Six years after its last discovery on an Indiana farm, hundreds of thousands of birds were killed as a result.
As soon as the state received its first results on February 9, it issued quarantine on the site and on all farms within a 10km radius, primarily in parts of northern Dubois and Spencer counties. Dennis Deller Spears, a spokeswoman for the State Animal Health Commission, said this included 17 other operations.
Then earlier this week, the virus Detected in the second farm At Dubois near the first. The second most affected farm was in the controlled area and was one of the farms already under quarantine. It contained approximately 26,000 birds, all culled.
The virus was initially contained in Dubois County, but this latest case has moved north. The names of the affected farms have not been published.
This third herd was tested after confirming high turkey mortality.
Since the third farm is outside the existing controlled area of Dubois County, an additional 10 kilometers of circles have been established in parts of Green and Northern Davis County. Within this new controlled area are nine other commercial poultry businesses that are in quarantine and are tested at least once a week.
This means that there are currently a total of 28 commercial poultry farms in Indiana under quarantine. They may not bring in or move birds without thorough testing and special permission to do so.
Euthanized turkeys from the farm are disposed of on-site by composting them. This is a method approved and supervised by state and federal agencies. The barn and all equipment also need to be thoroughly cleaned – “eat the floor clean,” said Derrer Spears.
Once cleaning is complete and disposal reaches a certain stage, quarantine will be lifted. There are many factors involved and there is no target date to do it. The state said it was likely to be about 4 to 6 weeks.
It is unknown how these herds were infected.Bird flu virus Quite common in wild migratory birds According to Deller Spears, waterfowl and sick ducks and geese spread in the dung as they pass by.
Indiana is not the only state suffering from the outbreak of the virus.
Poultry surgery in Kentucky and Virginia confirmed that birds were infected with the highly deadly bird flu just days after the first Indiana herd was positive. ..
These infections occurred in Tyson Foods’ commercial chicken business. Kentucky with 240,000 birds And among a herd of mixed Virginia backyards. Authorities are also waiting for test results for turkey herds in another county in Kentucky.
The strain also caused havoc in Asia and Europe and was found in several wild birds along the east coast. Canada recently confirmed H5N1 avian influenza in commercial poultry surgery in Nova Scotia.
This current Midwestern outbreak indicates that it has followed the Mississippi and Ohio rivers and entered a bird migration path called the Mississippi Flyway, which includes several major poultry states such as Indiana. It is important.
The bird flu was last discovered in Indiana commercial poultry in January 2016. The situation also started with one herd and then tests showed that it spread to nearly 12 other herds.Finally Over 400,000 birds throughout the state I had to be euthanized.
Indiana is the third largest producer of turkey in the country, the largest producer of ducks, and the second largest producer of edible eggs and laying hens. Dubois County is the top turkey producing county in Indiana.
Still, this outbreak is not only a concern for commercial farming.
Animal Health Commission staff continue to contact known hobbies in the control area or backyard poultry owners to schedule bird inspections. The state said that so far 26 such herds have been sampled and tested negative in the laboratory.
The state requires hobby poultry owners in southern Dubois County and southwestern Green County to contact the Animal Health Commission (317-544-2387) to schedule tests for free.
Staff at USDA-Wildlife Services in Indiana have also begun monitoring wild birds in the area.
Call Sarah Bowman (317-444-6129), an IndyStar reporter, or send an email to: [email protected]..Follow her her twitter When Facebook: @IndyStarSarah. Connect with IndyStar Environmental Reporters: Join Facebook scrub..
IndyStar’s environmental reporting project was made possible by the generous support of the non-profit Nina Mason Pulliam Charitable Trust.
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