Health
Mysterious liver disease seen in children in the United States and Europe
new york – Health officials in some countries are investigating mysterious cases of severe liver disease in children and believe that they may be associated with a type of virus that is usually associated with the common cold.
The World Health Organization said on Friday that the UK is investigating at least 74 cases of children falling down due to hepatitis or liver inflammation. According to WHO, three similar cases have been investigated in Spain and several in Ireland.
Meanwhile, US health officials say they are investigating nine similar cases. Everyone was in Alabama, but officials say they are looking to see if there are more.
“Given the increase in cases reported in the past month and the increased case search activity, more cases are likely to be reported in the coming days,” WHO officials said in a statement.
Children in the United States were between the ages of 1 and 6 and two needed a liver transplant. European cases are in a similar age range, but some are older, according to WHO officials.
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WHO first noticed an abnormal illness earlier this month when it learned of 10 children with liver problems in Scotland. One got sick in January and the other nine got sick in March. All became seriously ill and were diagnosed with hepatitis after being taken to the hospital.
The liver processes nutrients, filters blood, and fights infections. The infection caused symptoms such as jaundice, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Hepatitis can be life-threatening if left untreated.
Since then, UK health authorities have identified at least 64 cases. No one died, but six needed a liver transplant, WHO said Friday.
Laboratory tests usually exclude the hepatitis A, B, C, and E viruses that cause these diseases. Officials say they are unaware of travel abroad and other factors that could put their children at risk.
However, they said the adenovirus epidemic has surged recently.
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There are dozens of adenoviruses, many of which are associated with cold-like symptoms, fever, sore throat, and pink eyes. However, some versions can cause other problems, such as inflammation of the stomach and intestines.
Adenovirus was previously associated with hepatitis in children, but is primarily found in children with a weakened immune system.
Some European children were tested positive for adenovirus, and some were tested positive for COVID-19. However, more laboratory work is needed to investigate potential associations with specific viruses, WHO said.
Alabama health officials say they have been investigating an increase in hepatitis in children since November. In both cases, the child tested positive for adenovirus. Authorities are seeking a link to adenovirus 41, a specific version usually associated with intestinal inflammation.
None of the cases in Alabama had an underlying health condition that seemed to be at risk for liver disease, health officials said.
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“At this point, adenovirus may be the cause of these, but researchers are still learning a lot, including excluding the more common causes of hepatitis,” the CDC said in a statement. increase.
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