Health
Gender, Rash and Outbreak: A Reasonable Guide to Monkeypox Risk in California
California marked the first suspected case of monkeypox on Tuesday Sacramento County..
Health officials said Tuesday that those who recently traveled to Europe were isolated at home and had no contact with others.
Why are officials saying that the number of cases in the United States is relatively small? Pay close attention In this outbreak? And why are they less worried about monkeypox than COVID-19?
“We are very concerned about the pace at which new cases are occurring around the world, so we want to be very alert to everyone’s attention so that we can control this as soon as possible. “Epidemiologist Dr. John Brooks said in a briefing that the HIV / AIDS Prevention Department of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
This is what we know:
Why are you listening to monkeypox now?
In addition to one suspicious case in Sacramento County, there is at least one confirmed case of monkeypox. Massachusetts The CDC released four estimated cases on Monday, two in Utah, one in New York City, and one in Florida. All five men who recently traveled abroad were involved.
Cases in the United States follow outbreaks of monkeypox infections in Europe, especially Portugal, Spain, the United Kingdom, and Belgium.British authorities Confirmed More than 70 cases of monkeypox in the last two and a half weeks. 15 cases It has also been reported in Canada.
For the past five years, monkeypox has revived in Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country. Captain Jennifer McKistton, Deputy Director of the CDC’s Department of High-Results Pathogens and Pathology, told reporters at a briefing on Monday.
“The difference from what has been seen around the world in the last two weeks is that most of the time there are no recent trips to other countries where Nigeria and monkeypox are commonly found,” she said. “Some people traveled to other countries in Europe and Canada from late April to early May, and we connect these points to identify how the incident has spread to countries. We are actively working on. “
What are the demographics of infected people?
Authorities emphasize that monkeypox can affect anyone, including healthcare professionals and families taking care of illnesses.
According to Brooks, many of the people infected with the current global outbreak have identified themselves as gay or bisexual. One World Health Organization expert suggestion In an interview with the Associated Press that recent spreads may be related to sexual behavior in two rave in Spain and Belgium, some cases may have preceded those events.
Some people in the United States who appear to have monkeypox traveled at the end of April and had their first symptoms in early May. McKistton answered the reporter’s question.
“It suggests that it circulates for weeks, perhaps months or more. But I think we are still in the early stages of investigation. And hopefully more from the case. If we could get the information, we would be able to put together a more complete picture, “she said.
How can I get monkeypox?
Monkeypox is not as contagious as COVID-19 and other respiratory illnesses. Among humans, the rash can be transmitted by persistent skin-to-skin contact with active people, McKistton said.
It can also be transmitted through respiratory droplets among people who have lesions in their mouth or throat and who have been around for a long time. However, the spread of monkeypox in the air is not considered to be the main source of infection.
According to McQuiston, a survey of people who flew long planes during a possible infection did not show any spread among passengers. This means that people who pass by infected patients in grocery stores are not at risk of monkeypox, she added.
The virus can spread through sexual and intimate contact, bedding and clothing sharing, and monkeypox pain.
When a pride arrives, do stakeholders urge you to cancel the event?
no. According to CDC Brooks, there is not enough evidence of a monkeypox epidemic to justify the cancellation or postponement of an event.
“On the contrary, what we want to do is take an initiative to refrain from participating if people feel sick,” Brooks said.
If you feel sick, have a fever, or have an abnormal skin rash or lesion, you should stay home and check out.
“This is a virus that can affect anyone. If you are a man having sex with a man, you will go out and gather with other men … you feel sick Be aware of the fact that if you have a rash, it may be a good time to take a step back, “Brooks said.
He added that if symptoms or suspicious rashes appear after the event, someone should seek medical evaluation.
Where are the skin rashes and lesions of monkeypox?
The rash usually begins on the face, spreads to other parts of the body, turns into pus-filled pain, and then falls.
However, in the current outbreak, in the early stages of the disease, the rash may occur primarily in the genital area and in or around the anus, Brooks said.
“In some cases, there are lesions of the anus or genitals that look like other illnesses such as herpes, chickenpox, and syphilis,” Brooks said.
Is fever or rash coming first?
Traditionally, monkeypox is thought to begin with fever and feeling unwell, followed by a rash. However, in some cases, the rash first appeared, McKistton said. Symptoms reported in the current series of cases appear to be mild.
“Whenever there is a rash, a person should be considered potentially infectious,” she said.
Other symptoms include headache, muscle aches, back pain, chills, malaise, and swollen lymph nodes. Rare complications include lesions that appear in the eye that can endanger vision.
Authorities are concerned about the potential for serious illness in certain populations, including those with immunodeficiency and those with skin conditions such as eczema. However, antiviral drugs are available to people who are at high risk of serious illness or who already have a serious illness.
People who are infected with HIV and who are successful on the course of treatment are probably not at risk of serious illness from monkeypox, Brooks said. However, a study of a small number of patients with significantly weakened immune systems over 10 years ago found that monkeypox disease was prolonged, skin lesions were enlarged, and it took time to stop virus production. Was shown.
“If you may be at risk because of your weakened immunity, that’s another reason why you should pay particular attention to looking for early care and assessment,” Brooks said. increase.
Is it possible to spread monkeypox without showing symptoms?
People are considered potentially infectious while suffering from fever and certain skin rashes and lesions.
If the lesion is in the throat or mouth, it is possible that a person can be transmitted without such cosmetic symptoms.
“These lesions can be infectious without a visible rash, but they are actually the lesions that are the source of the virus,” McQuiston said.
However, according to Brooks, overall, the most infectious aspect of monkeypox is skin lesions.
What should I do if I have monkeypox?
The best advice is to keep the disease isolated so that it doesn’t spread to close relatives, McKistton said. You need to notify your close contacts so that you can be aware of your symptoms.
“Most patients with monkeypox recover spontaneously within 2-4 weeks of their initial symptoms,” McQuiston said.
If a patient suspects that he or she has monkeypox, Brooks says, “If you suspect you may have been exposed, do not hesitate to claim your health and inform your doctor of your concerns. It must not be. “
Where did the monkeypox come from?
Monkeypox emerged when humans were on the road to eradicating their cousin, smallpox.
According to the CDC, monkeypox, first found in monkey colonies raised for scientific research in 1958, is commonly found in rodents and primates in central and western Africa. The first human case was recorded in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1970.
There are two strains of monkeypox. The strain identified in the current outbreak is a West African strain, the milder of the two, McKistton said.
Has monkeypox been found outside of Africa?
Yes, in many countries.
Previously the only United States Outbreak It occurred in 2003, with 71 confirmed or suspicious cases. It occurred primarily in Wisconsin, Indiana, and Illinois. Infected people were in contact with pet prairie dogs obtained from suburban animal dealers. Chicago It was housed near a giant Gambian rat and dormouse from Ghana.
The recent resurgence of monkeypox in Nigeria has also resulted in nine recorded cases among travelers returning to their home countries after visiting the country.
by World Health OrganizationHistorically, 0% to 11% of monkeypox patients have died of the disease, with higher case fatality rates in children.
Monkeypox can be fatal in countries with scarce medical resources, but the 2003 outbreak in the United States was not fatal.
Do you have a vaccine?
There is one vaccine approved to prevent monkeypox and smallpox. It’s called Jynneos, Approved To prevent both illnesses in adults determined by the Food and Drug Administration to be at high risk of infection in 2019.
There are about 1,000 doses available. It is designed as a double dose vaccine and “we expect that level to rise very rapidly in the coming weeks as the company offers more doses,” McQuiston said.
ACAM2000, an older vaccine approved for use in the United States to prevent smallpox, can also be used against monkeypox. This is the recommended version for military personnel and laboratory scientists dealing with classes of viruses such as smallpox and monkeypox. Orthopox virus..
100 million ACAM2000s are available.However, there are some potential drawbacks. Side effectsSaid McKistton.
She said the authorities would distribute the vaccine to people known to benefit from the vaccine, including known monkeypox patients, health care workers, and people in close contact with people at high risk of serious illness. He said he wanted to maximize it.
How long does it take authorities to identify cases of suspected monkeypox?
It usually takes several days after the patient sees a doctor before the test results suggest that the virus sample is monkeypox.
State laboratories can quickly perform preliminary tests to determine if the virus is an orthopox virus. A confirmatory test is then performed on the CDC to identify the type of orthopoxvirus.
Are dogs and cats at risk of monkeypox?
McKistton said he doesn’t think monkeypox poses a high risk to pets. At the time of the 2003 monkeypox outbreak in the United States, “for example, we did not see any outbreaks in domestic pets,” she said.
Where did this monkeypox strain come from?
All evidence so far suggests that the circulating monkeypox virus is closely associated with the circulating monkeypox virus in West Africa over the past few years, “Mackston said. rice field.
The CDC analyzed the strains of confirmed cases in Massachusetts. This is very closely related to the monkeypox virus that has recently spread from West Africa.
“All signs indicate that this is a human-to-human spread-related outbreak,” McKistton said.
Sources 2/ https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-05-25/sex-rashes-and-outbreaks-a-rational-guide-to-the-monkeypox-risk-in-california The mention sources can contact us to remove/changing this article |
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