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COVID-19 cases and deaths in federal and state prisons are significantly higher than in the US population

 


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According to a new analysis led by researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, the number of prison residents in the United States who test positive for COVID-19 is 5.5 times the general U.S. population and the incidence of prisoners is high. Was 3,251 per 100,000 inhabitants. Compared to 587 cases per 100,000 of the general population.

The researchers also said The US prisoner rate was higher than in the US, with 39 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants. 29 deaths per 100,000. Adjusting for age and gender between the two groups, the mortality rate for prisoners is three times higher than the general population in the United States.

The findings were published online in a July 8 survey letter. JAMA..

The study, which analyzed cases and deaths from 31 March to 6 June 2020, found that COVID-19 cases in prisons increased by 8.3% per day compared to 3.4% in the general population. understood. Analysis includes COVID-19 cases of prisoners, including active confirmed cases, recovery, and survivors, posted to publicly available data sources such as prison websites, news reports, press releases, etc. It will be.

“These numbers are amazing, but in reality I think the disparities within the prison are much larger,” said Dr. Brendan Salonner, an associate professor at the School of Health Policy and Management at Bloomberg School. “The need for policies to protect imprisoned groups has never been more important, as some prisons have not reported the case, and some have not even inspected prisoners. There is.”

In this study, researchers at the Bloomberg School collaborated with the UCLA Law COVID-19 Behind Bars Data Project, a new initiative based at the University of California, Los Angeles. UCLA Law School-Collect data on prisoners in state and federal prisons.

For the analysis of COVID-19 deaths, the researchers used information available from the correctional department and reports from external consultants. Using data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the US Census’ American Community Survey, researchers collect state-level data on COVID-19 cases, deaths, and demographics of the general US population I was able to do.

The researchers separately counted the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths in the prisoner and the general population. There were 42,107 COVID-19s and 510 deaths among 1,295,285 prison residents during the study period. Of the US population, there were 1,920,904 infections and 95,608 deaths.

The prison population is particularly vulnerable to the spread of highly infectious diseases such as COVID-19. Strict confinement, limited access to personal protective equipment, and Existing respiratory and heart conditions are factors that can exacerbate the prevalence of COVID-19 among more than two million people in prison, prisons, and correctional institutions in the United States. Policies that may curb the spread of the disease include early release of prisoners who are less likely to risk recidivism, enforcement of strong infection control, and use of extensive testing.

“Prisoners have the right to properly protect their health while in prison,” says Salonner. “The reality of these findings is that we are not coming close to their basic needs. Ultimately, it is the prisoners, prison staff, and the communities where the prisons are located. , And creates a dangerous situation in our overall efforts to contain crises.”


Follow the latest news on the outbreak of the Coronavirus (COVID-19)


For more information:
Brendan Salooner and others COVID-19 Incidents and deaths in federal and state prisons, JAMA. Published online 8th July 2020. DOI: 10.1001 / jama.2020.12528

Quote: COVID-19 cases and deaths in federal and state prisons are significantly higher (8 July 2020) than the US population (8 July 2020). https: //medicalxpress.com/news/2020-07-covid-cases-deaths-federal -state.html

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