Health
Survey Finds Mental Health Symptom Concerns During COVID-19 Outbreaks In China
Among the general population of China, the mental health burden associated with the pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), namely depression, anxiety, insomnia, and acute stress symptoms, is substantial. These findings are JAMA Open Network, Suggests that mental health intervention policies are a key requirement, especially among those at some significant risks.
Researchers investigated risk factors associated with the prevalence of psychotic symptoms in the Chinese public. COVID-19 (new coronavirus infectious disease) (# If there is no character limit, add parentheses when first appearing Outbreak. Between February 28, 2020 and February 11, 2020, an online survey based on a large sample population was conducted across 34 provincial-level regions of China. The self-designed online survey was released via the health page of the Chinese website Joybuy, a large e-commerce and information platform that offers online medical services and products in China. All respondents were registered users of Joybuy.
The survey took about 15 minutes to complete and included four parts. The first part focused on demographic information such as age, gender, rural or urban living area, marital status, education level, monthly family income, occupation, geographic region, and medical history. The second part contained questions related to fashion. The third part assessed the social attitude of COVID-19 to pandemics and sequestration. The fourth part of the survey contained four standardized scales. Chinese Version of Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, Insomnia Severity Index, and Acute Stress Disorder Scale.
A total of 71,227 people clicked on the survey link. Overall, 57,006 people started the survey and 74 refused to provide informed consent. Finally, 56,932 participants provided informed consent and submitted a questionnaire. A total of 156 surveys that did not contain valid age information were excluded from the survey. In addition, 97 respondents under the age of 18 were excluded from the analysis.
The average age of participants was 35.97 ± 8.22 years. 27,149 were men. The incidence of mental health symptoms among survey respondents during the COVID-19 epidemic was: depression (95% CI, 27.5-28.2%); Anxiety 31.6% (95% CI, 31.2-32.0%); Insomnia 29.2% (95% CI, 28.8-29.6%); Acute stress 24.4% ( 95% CI, 24.0-24.7%).
In addition, have both confirmed or suspected COVID-19, have relatives or friends with confirmed or suspected COVID-19, are at risk of occupational exposure, and are residents of Hubei Province. Centrally controlled home quarantine, and delays in returning to work are factors that are independently associated with negative mental health outcomes, including:
Researchers pointed out that the findings demonstrate serious mental health effects associated with COVID-19. Future research is needed to investigate the link between the COVID-19 pandemic and mental health in other countries and the long-term consequences of these findings.
“Outbreak-specific mental health interventions are urgently needed to meet the demand during this outbreak,” the investigators concluded.
reference
Shi L, Lu ZA, Que JY, etc. Risk factors associated with prevalence of mental health symptoms in the general population in central ChinaCoronavirus disease 2019 sounding a pandemic.. JAMA Netw Open.. 2020; 3 (7): e2014053. doi: 10.1001 / jamanetworkopen.2020.14053.
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