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A new way to improve your sleep quality: An evening exercise break

A new way to improve your sleep quality: An evening exercise break

 


Editor's note:Mobility Manufacturer” is a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist and Mind-Body Coach in professional sports and author of “Practical Solutions to Back Pain Relief.”



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of The Importance of Sleep It's hard to overstate the positive effects sleep has on your overall health. It improves your mood, boosts your energy, lowers your risk of disease, and the list goes on. But many people struggle to get a good night's sleep. In the United States, 39% of adults ages 45 to 64 report not getting enough sleep. That's according to a 2022 survey by the American Health and Nutrition Association. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Now, small Efficacy studies Published in the Journal on July 16th BMJ Open Sports & Exercise Medicine They suggest incorporating an exercise break in the evening, such as a short bout of resistance or strength training, as a simple but effective strategy to improve sleep duration.

Based on the findings, this novel approach could change the way people think about their pre-bedtime routines and provide a practical solution for people who need more sleep.

The small study, conducted by researchers at the University of Otago in New Zealand, looked at the effects of three minutes of regular resistance exercise every 30 minutes over a four-hour period in the evening.

Wearing activity monitors, 28 healthy, non-smoking women aged 18 to 40 years (who typically sit for long periods during the workday and in the evenings) either took activity breaks or remained sedentary in a supervised laboratory environment.

The results were compelling: participants slept an average of 27.7 minutes longer when they took regular exercise breaks compared to when they remained sedentary. What's more, there were no significant differences in sleep efficiency or number of awakenings, indicating that the short exercise sessions didn't interfere with other aspects of sleep quality.

Participants in a small study slept an average of 27.7 minutes longer when they took regular exercise breaks over a four-hour period in the evening compared to when they remained sedentary.

The researchers said the results were unexpected: “Given current sleep hygiene guidelines, we were surprised to see such a positive effect on sleep,” said lead study author Jennifer Gale, a PhD student in human nutrition at the University of Otago.

According to Gayle, the most traditional Sleep Hygiene Advice Prolonged, intense exercise close to bedtime is not recommended because it's widely believed to increase body temperature and heart rate, negatively impacting sleep quality. But this study challenges that notion. “Our study found that interrupting evening sitting time with short bouts of light exercise increased sleep duration and did not impair sleep quality,” Gale added in an email.

The study authors suggest that the right type of exercise at the right time is important to improve sleep quality rather than disrupt it. The exercises in the study were short and low-intensity, so they are unlikely to raise body temperature or heart rate enough to disrupt sleep.

Dr. Raj Dasgupta, an associate professor of clinical medicine at Huntington Health in California, who was not involved in the study, stressed the importance of short, low-intensity exercise to improve sleep quality without giving people an extra boost of energy before bed.

Standing knee raises strengthen your core muscles and improve hip strength, balance, and agility.

Dasgupta said the approach “is particularly useful for people whose daily lives involve a lot of sitting, offering an easy way to combat sedentary habits without having to make major adjustments.”

Gayle and her team are currently conducting a follow-up pilot study to explore the question of how to best support people to take regular, appropriate sleep-improving activity breaks at night in real-world settings.

Resistance training, also known as strength training, is exercise that involves contracting muscles against an external resistance. The resistance can come from within yourself. body weight, Free weightsmachine or resistance bands.

Common strength training exercises include push-ups, squats, and weightlifting. These exercises are designed to work against a force to improve muscle strength and endurance.

Dasgupta said the study used “simple and practical” strength training that most people can do. He highlighted other health benefits beyond improved sleep, adding that strength training can improve quality of life and help people maintain independence as they age.

Below are the three specific exercises used in the study, along with a set of other comparable alternative exercises for added variety: Based on the research, any similar light to moderate resistance exercises should work.

Important Note: Consult your physician before beginning this or any new exercise program. As always, listen to your body and adjust the intensity and duration as needed to find what works best for you.

Study Practice:

• Chair squats: Stand up from a seated position without using your hands, then sit down again and repeat for 20 seconds.

Chair squats work your quads, hamstrings, and glutes, and adding a resistance band over your knees makes it easier to maintain form.

• Calf raises: Stand up on your toes, then lower back down, and repeat for 20 seconds.

• Standing Knee Raises and Straight Legs Hip Extensions: Alternate raising your knees toward your chest, then straightening your legs behind you, for 20 seconds each. Use a chair back or wall for support if needed.

Alternative Exercises:

• March in place: Alternate raising your knees to hip height while swinging your arms, then repeat for 20 seconds.

• Wall push-ups: Stand facing a wall with your arms straight and your hands on the wall at shoulder height, palms down. Do push-ups against the wall for 20 seconds.

Wall push-ups strengthen the muscles of the chest, shoulders and arms.

• Side leg raises: Stand with your feet hip-width apart and raise one leg to the side, then lower it. Repeat for 10 seconds on each side for a total of 20 seconds. If you need help maintaining balance, hold onto the back of a chair or a wall for support.

Repeat one set, or three variations, of the above exercises three times, 30 minutes apart, for a total of three minutes over four hours in the evening. Start these breaks around 4 or 5 pm and end at least an hour before your planned bedtime to allow your body to wind down and prepare for rest. That adds up to 24 minutes of exercise each night.

Sitting for long periods of time, especially in the evening, has been shown to have adverse effects on health. Increased risk of heart disease and diabetesIncorporating short bouts of activity can help break up sitting time and potentially reduce some of these risks.

Beyond improving sleep, the findings suggest that an evening activity break may also have a positive impact on overall health by improving postprandial metabolism (i.e. how your body processes the nutrients you ingest) and reducing the risk of cardiometabolic disease. Gayle cited this finding as one of the study's main outcomes, saying that breaking up evening sitting time could improve health in “a variety of ways.” “The key is to get up and move around frequently,” he added.

Dasgupta agreed, saying that despite the small size of the study, the results were “very promising” and drew valuable conclusions.

“Adding a short, easy, light resistance exercise break to your evening routine could be a simple way to improve your sleep and health,” he said.

So why not give it a try tonight? Taking a few short exercise breaks might just improve the quality of your sleep.

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