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COVID-19 and risk of diabetes, heart problems

COVID-19 and risk of diabetes, heart problems

 


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Blood sugar testing is one way to test a person for diabetes.Mascot / Getty Images
  • According to researchers, people infected with COVID-19 are at increased risk of heart health problems and diabetes 12 weeks after infection.
  • They state that these risks appear to diminish after the first 12 weeks.
  • Experts say there are many potential reasons for increased risk, such as inflammation and cell dysfunction.
  • They also state that the underlying condition of some people with COVID-19 is also a risk factor for diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

COVID-19 may not cause cardiovascular disease or diabetes, but the inflammation caused by the new coronavirus infection may increase people’s risk of developing these chronic health conditions.

According to a new report, primary care patients infected with COVID-19 had a 6-fold increase in cardiovascular diagnosis and an 81% increase in diabetes diagnosis in the first 4 weeks of infection with the virus. study From a researcher at King’s College London.

Cardiovascular risk was increased with pulmonary embolism, atrial arrhythmias, and venous thrombosis.

Researchers also reported that the risk of diagnosing diabetes remained high 27 for up to 12 weeks after infection. The risk of diagnosing new heart disease began to decline 5 weeks after infection and returned to normal or less from 12 weeks to 1 year after infection.

However, researchers examined patient records from follow-up 12-52 weeks after the initial illness and found no long-term association between COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease and diabetes. ..

“Our findings reassure us that our risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes is reduced within a year after COVID-19.” Emma Rezel Potts, Ph.D. , The lead author of the study and a researcher at King’s College London, told Healthline.

“Our study does not reveal the mechanisms that may lead to the outcome of cardiac metabolism after COVID-19 infection, but we can look at other studies in this area,” Rezel-Potts said. He added. “This virus is thought to cause events that can affect multiple systems in the body, such as immune response dysregulation and cell dysfunction. This is the association we see. Another possibility of diabetes is that pancreatic cells are directly infected with SARS-CoV-2. “

“COVID-19 can reduce physical activity and increase insulin resistance,” she continued. “Also, the diagnosis of COVID-19 may increase contact with medical services, which may increase the chances of detecting previously undiagnosed diabetes.”

The findings were based on a review of medical records of 428,000 COVID-19 patients and were compared to controls of the same size.

Dr. Swapnil KhareAn endocrinologist at Indiana University Health, has praised this study for its large sample size. He added that the findings add to important studies demonstrating the association between COVID-19 infection and increased risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

“COVID-19 is a polyphyletic disease, which has implications far beyond the lungs,” Khare told Healthline. “A virus infection including COVID-19 Cause Type 1 diabetes. For type 2, there are multiple factors for acute COVID-19 infection that may increase risk, including increased inflammatory markers such as interleukins and cytokines.The Cytokine response Infection with COVID infection is well known. “

Also some medicines used to treat the symptoms of COVID-19, especially steroids gain Blood sugar, Khare pointed out.

Dr. Alan StewartHCA Florida cardiothoracic surgeon tells Healthline that people who are overweight and have an unhealthy diet and are not exercising well are one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes and are the most serious COVID. -19 complications.

“In essence, cardiovascular disease and diabetes are conditions of chronic inflammation,” Stewart said. “This study shows that there are many people at the edge who are being pushed to one of these chronic illnesses by COVID.”

In addition to vaccination, Stewart said, “By feeding people the right diet and losing weight, you can reduce the risk of serious COVID. This is, in general, the population at which it is at risk. That’s why. “

“The information provided by this very large population-based study of the long-term effects of COVID-19 on the development of cardiovascular disease and diabetes has so far affected millions of people with COVID-19. Very valuable to the managing doctor. ” Dr. Ajay ShahExecutive Dean of King’s College London’s School of Life Sciences and Medicine told Healthline. “It is clear that special precautions are needed for at least the first three months after COVID-19.”

“Clinical and public health interventions focused on reducing the risk of diabetes in people who have a long-term recovery from COVID-19 may be very beneficial,” Rezel-Potts added.

Sources

1/ https://Google.com/

2/ https://www.healthline.com/health-news/after-covid-19-recovery-why-you-should-monitor-heart-health-and-diabetes-numbers

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