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Study Finds Adults Sleeping 5 Hours Or Less Are At Higher Risk Of Chronic Diseases

Study Finds Adults Sleeping 5 Hours Or Less Are At Higher Risk Of Chronic Diseases

 


Getting five hours or less of sleep per night may increase your risk of two or more chronic diseases as you age, new research reveals.

However, some experts say we should be more concerned about the effects of smoking, high blood pressure, and lack of exercise.

A study published in the journal today pros medicinetracked 7,000 men and women employed as UK civil servants for over 30 years, Track the amount of sleep they had and the chronic diseases they developed.

Their sleep was measured six times between 1985 and 2016 and correlated with chronic disease onset at three specific ages.

“Less sleep duration at age 50, 60, or 70 was associated with a 30 to 40 percent increase in multimorbidity. [developing more than one chronic illness]said lead author Severine Sabia. He is an epidemiologist at Université Paris-Cité, Inselm University and University College London.

The study considered people who slept five hours or less as “short sleepers” and compared disease risk with those who slept the recommended seven hours.

Although some evidence links sleep duration to individual chronic illnesses, Illnesses such as heart disease, cancer, arthritis, depression and diabetes – Dr. Sabia said this is the first prospective study to look at its association with multiple chronic diseases.

“In real life, as people get older, they get some diseases,” she said, noting that it’s estimated that more than half of older people in high-income countries suffer from at least two chronic diseases. Added.

Not surprisingly, the shorter the sleep time, the higher the risk of death. This is mainly due to the increased risk of chronic diseases.

Researchers have also found that sleep disturbances are associated with multiple diseases.

Dr. Sabia and colleagues also examined the effects of sleeping longer than recommended.

They found that nine or more hours of sleep appeared to be associated with more chronic disease, but this trend was inexplicably observed only in the 60- and 70-year-old groups.

When they looked closely, those who slept longer were already in poor health, and it is possible that their illness was the cause of their long sleep, not the other way around.

“It could be due to medication or illness-related fatigue,” Dr. Sabia said.

The “chicken and egg” dilemma

Gemma Paich, a sleep researcher at Newcastle University who was not involved in the study, said the study’s findings support previous studies that have linked sleep duration and quality to disease.

That said, she added, there’s always been a “chicken or egg” problem in sleep research.

“We know that people who don’t get enough sleep can have health problems, but if they have health problems, they’re often sleep deprived as well,” Dr. Paech said. Stated.

“I don’t think we can clearly define the cause.”

Sources

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2/ https://www.abc.net.au/news/health/2022-10-19/sleep-duration-linked-with-chronic-illness-study-finds/101542900

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