Health
Lone Star Tick Bites Can Cause Red Meat Allergies: What to Know in New York
Concerns are growing in New York and other states about under-reporting of bites from the Lone Star tick, which can cause meat allergies, as climate change causes populations of many tick species to skyrocket.
Parts of the Hudson Valley, including Westchester County, and Long Island top the list of New York state communities with the most cases of tick-borne illnesses. Alpha-gal syndromeIt's a severe and life-threatening allergic reaction that occurs in mammals after being bitten by a tick, according to state data.
Health officials say once a person has been bitten, they may develop symptoms after eating red meat or coming into contact with products that come from the mammal.
Still, New York is no longer among the states with the highest risk of alpha-gal syndrome. Spanning 13 states According to the most recent federal data covering 2017 to 2022, the Eastern, Southeast and South-Central U.S. regions are seeing rising cases, but Suffolk County on Long Island remains one of the worst-hit counties in the nation.
How to stay safe: Bitten by a Tick? What you need to know about tick testing and removal
Is there a Lone Star Tick epidemic in New York?
Like other tick species, Lone Star tick infestations have worsened in recent years, with warmer temperatures resulting in milder winters. Allowing tiny parasites to multiplyAccording to a national survey, there were approximately 90,000 suspected cases of alpha-gal syndrome between 2017 and 2021, with the number of new infections increasing by approximately 15,000 each year.
Still, thousands of cases of tick-borne illnesses, including Lyme disease and alpha gap syndrome, go unreported across the country each year, federal officials say, citing a lack of awareness among some health care workers and other barriers to diagnosing serious illnesses.
In New York state, by far the highest risk for Lone Star Tick Bite Disease was Suffolk County, where a federal study found that there were about 3,700 suspected cases of alpha-gal syndrome between 2017 and 2021, representing 4% of the total cases in the country during that period.
Still, tracking of tick-borne pathogens suggests that the Lone Star tick has spread across much of the Hudson Valley and parts of the Southern Tier, but Lyme disease, caused by the bite of the black-legged tick, is the most immediate tick-borne threat statewide, including in Monroe County. 306 cases reported in 2022.
Risk of Lyme Disease: Where are the most Lyme Disease cases in New York? See your county's incidence rate
Just how bad will New York's tick season be in 2024?
New York's 2024 tick season Record pace in MarchThe latest emergency room reports from June suggest this year could be worse than 2017, which was the worst tick season in the past decade, according to federal data.
Findings from the USA TODAY Network analysis of public health data include:
- Tick ​​bite reports surge in emergency departments in Northeast There were 167 outpatient visits to the emergency room due to tick bites per 100,000 people. For the month of June as a whole, the number of visits is nowhere near the record of 283 set in June 2017.
- However, early reports of emergency department visits in July suggest the season is not over yet, with 128 tick bite visits per 100,000 emergency department visits in the Northeast through July 7. In contrast, 2017 saw the highest number of visits for all of July on record (169).
What happens if you are bitten by a Lone Star Tick?
People who are bitten by a Lone Star Tick may experience symptoms of Alpha-Gal Syndrome, including:
- Hives and itching.
- Itchy and scaly skin.
- Swelling of the lips, face, tongue, throat, or other parts of the body.
- Wheezing or shortness of breath.
- Stomach pain, diarrhea, upset stomach, vomiting.
Tick ​​Bite Safety: Bitten by a Tick? What you need to know about tick testing and removal
The Mayo Clinic recommends seeking emergency medical attention if you experience any of the following symptoms:
- Difficulty breathing.
- A fast or weak pulse.
- Feeling dizzy or unsteady.
- Drooling and unable to swallow.
- Flushing is the redness and heat of the whole body.
USA TODAY's Ajane Forbes and Julia Gomez contributed reporting..
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