Health
Medieval bones tell a tough story of hard work and physical trauma |
Social inequality A new study of the bodies of hundreds of humans in the city, “recorded in the bones” of medieval residents of Cambridge, England, has been revealed.
Researchers investigated the bodies of more than 300 people of different social backgrounds buried in graveyards in three different cities between the 10th and 14th centuries.
A team at the University of Cambridge examines the parish graveyards for working people, the charity hospital where the sick and the poor rest, and the bones of the monastery for the wealthy, and every break to create a barometer of social inequality. I explained the fracture in detail.
X-ray analysis of bone revealed different levels of difficulty (accidents, occupational accidents, or violence) throughout the social spectrum.
Of the three locations, the ruins excavated at John the Evangelist Hospital (a home for the poor in the 12th century) had the fewest fractures. Many residents would have had skeletal evidence of chronic diseases such as tuberculosis and would not have been able to work.
About 44% of working people suffered from fractures, compared to 32% of those in monasteries and 27% of those buried in hospitals. Fractures, on the other hand, were more common in men (40%) than in women (26%).
“By comparing the skeletal trauma of ashes buried in different parts of the city, such as Cambridge, we can measure the dangers of everyday life experienced by different areas of medieval society,” said the lead author of the study. Jenna Dittmer announced on Monday in the United States. Journal of Physics Anthropology.
“We find that ordinary workers are at increased risk of injury compared to their siblings and their benefactors, or more protected inpatients,” said Dittmer, a researcher at the McDonald Institute for Archeology, University of Cambridge. Stated.
“These were people who worked long hours to do heavy physical labor. In the town, people worked in businesses and crafts such as masonry and smithing, or as regular workers. Outside the town. Many people worked from dawn to dusk to break bones. They take care of fields and livestock. “
The team found that physical trauma was widespread throughout the social realm, but it was the most difficult thing for the poorest people to bear the brunt of manual labor.
Still, the most extreme injuries were found in monks who had complete fractures in the middle of both femurs, but violence-related skeletal injuries were found in about 4% of the population.
“This inequality can be seen in the bones of the medieval people of Cambridge, but serious trauma was widespread throughout the spectrum of society, although life was the toughest at the bottom. Life was tough everywhere, “Dittmer added.
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