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Billions around the world live with herpes
About half a billion people worldwide live with genital herpes, and several billion have oral herpes infection, new estimates show, highlighting the need to improve awareness and increase the number of herpes prevention and treatment services.
Approximately 13% of the world’s population between the ages of 15 and 49 lived with herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) in 2016, the last year for which data are available. HSV-2 is almost exclusively transmitted sexually, causing genital herpes. Infection can lead to recurrent, often painful, genital ulcers in a third of those infected.
Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is mainly transmitted orally to oral contact to cause infection with oral herpes – which sometimes leads to painful sores in or around the mouth (“sores”). However, HSV-1 can also be transmitted to the genital area by oral sex, causing genital herpes.
About 67% of the world’s population between the ages of 0 and 49 had an HSV-1 infection in 2016 – an estimated 3.7 billion people. Most of these infections were oral; however, between 122 million and 192 million people had genital HSV-1
infection.
Genital herpes in the world is an essential health concern – apart from the potential pain and discomfort suffered by people living with the infection, the associated social consequences can have a profound impact on sexual and reproductive disease
health, ”says Dr. Ian Askew, director of the World Health Organization (WHO) Division of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research.
Herpes and HIV
People with HSV-2 infection are at least three times more likely to become infected with HIV if exposed. Therefore, HSV-2 probably plays a significant role in the spread of HIV globally. Women are more susceptible to both HSV-2 and HIV. Women who live in
The WHO African region has the highest prevalence of HSV-2 and HIV exposure – putting them at highest risk of HIV infection.
There is no cure: no vaccine is needed
There is no cure for herpes. Antiviral medications such as acyclovir, famciclovir and valacyclovir can help reduce the severity and frequency of symptoms, but they cannot cure the infection.
Better awareness, better access to antiviral medicines, and increased HIV prevention efforts for those with genital HSV symptoms are globally needed. In addition, the development of better treatment and prevention interventions is needed
HSV vaccines.
“A vaccine against HSV would not only help promote and protect the health and well-being of millions of people, especially women around the world – it could also have an impact on slowing the spread of HIV if developed.
and it comes together with other HIV prevention strategies, ”says Dr. Meg Doherty, Director of the World Health Organization Division of Global HIV, Hepatitis and STI Programs.
He is the author of Staff at the University of Bristol, WHO and Weill Cornell Medical College-Qatar and published in the Bulletin of the World Health Organization, and this new research assesses the global prevalence and incidence of HSV-1 and HSV-2
in 2016
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