San Francisco Roars from the Brink • Nob Hill

The aerial photo shows the devastating effects of the 1906 earthquake and the fire along the downtown Market Street.

It took three days for San Francisco to die. The city would have survived the devastating earthquake that struck it at 5:13 am on April 18, 1906, but that brutal blow led to the worst fire in human history. On April 21, when the flames were examined or nothing was left to feed on, they became one of the world’s most-populated cities on the destroyed moon. Four hundred and ninety buildings, 28,188 buildings and about 3,000 acres were destroyed. More than 3,000 people were killed. The city returned to immediate existence due to the gold fever, and it returned to nothingness as quickly as it arose.

The devastation was so horrific that some “howl of disaster”, as pessimists were called at that time, said that the city of Pai Pai will never return. However, only three and a half years later, in a stunning display of civil pride, determination and hard work, San Franciscans rebuilt their city – and they performed a grand celebration to tell the world that they had returned. The San Francisco Resurrection was, and still is, the best hour in the city. What follows is the story, which is listed in the vignettes, of that epic comeback.

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A young woman was lying on the ground with her eyes closed. Her husband offered the hacker a staggering $ 11 to take her to the ferry to Auckland, but the driver asked for $ 50 and drove off. “Then a man came with a dirty face and a muddy tube in his mouth,” the researcher said. “He was driving a dilapidated horse in a rickety fast cart, and the cart was piling up with shabby furniture.” The driver inquired about the woman and was told that she was very sick and needed to reach her mother’s house across the bay. “The filthy man scratched his head, took another look at the woman, waved away $ 11 by vacuuming a mud pipe, and jumped to the floor. Ten minutes later, he left shabby furniture in a pile where the woman was lying down and the woman with her husband was traveling with the ferry.”

William H. Crocker 2

One of the residents of San Franciscan was more than anyone else responsible for securing the massive financial support the city needed to rebuild: banker William H. Crocker. Crocker was in New York when the earthquake struck. He told reporters: “Our people have suffered terrifying losses. But their spirit is unbroken and they will not give up! Please tell the world that – from once on – San Francisco will be rebuilt. Bigger, better, and better than ever!” Crocker persuaded his New York financial colleagues Millions of help. When the banker and his wife approached San Francisco with the ferry, they flooded their first full view of their fallen city until they sat down and cried. But Crocker immediately started working, securing loans, selecting companies that should be a priority for rebuilding, and providing critical support to the Firefighters Fund, a respected San Francisco insurance company, which had to be reorganized and asked investors to trust its future.

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Another banker who played an irreplaceable role was AP Giannini. The founder of Bank of Italy, who built his business by catering to ordinary citizens of North Beach, was at his home in San Matteo when the earthquake struck. He rode to Medina, took 80,000 dollars in his lockers, hidden it in a cart under the orange boxes, and brought it back to his home, where he hid it in the stove. Within nine days, he opened a temporary bank on the Washington Street dock, to do business on a two-barrel wood plank. The only open bank, and his daily assets were $ 10,000 that Giannini would take every day from his stove and drive to San Francisco. He has not lost a single cent on his emergency loans to the rich and poor. What was once dismissively dismissed as “The Small Dago Bank of North Beach” eventually became Bank of America, the largest bank in the world.

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The city’s main relief organization was the San Francisco Relief and Red Cross Agency, whose massive task was to provide food, shelter and social services to the more than 200,000 people (out of 450,000) displaced by the disaster. Armed with $ 9 million in donations pouring in from all over the world, the center quickly set up in 26 refugee camps across the city and a network of dining kitchens. As the rainy season approached, she built 5,610 “earthquake shacks” to house 15,000 of the poor San Franciscans, and many ended up living permanently in the shacks. The agency also provided loans and grants to 1,572 working-class and middle-class lower classes to build new homes. These efforts can be considered the first social housing programs in the United States.

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The actual work of reconstruction was a workers’ epic unlike any other in American history. Workers began clearing the ground and starting construction when the ash was still smoking. Journalist Ray Stanard Baker picked up the hectic and cheerful spirit of rebuilding the city center: “Work! I’ve never seen men work while working here … … new steel rings on their hammers. Leaves dusty with debris to return with shiny new wood; cheerful wooden huts appear Overnight – with a little flag on top to let you know that there will be no surrender!

San Francisco Relief and Red Cross has created massive tent cities to house thousands of displaced people

Refugees often need a great trick to rebuild their homes and lives. 10-year-old Walter Harman was awake in his small family home at 1097½ Howard Street when the earthquake struck. His parents loaded a red car and bicycle with everything they could walk with their three children through the twisted streets littered with rubble to empty space on Potrero Hill, soon to become a refugee camp. The family lived in the refugee camp until February 1907, when Walter’s father bought a tannery on St. Bruno Street, removed it, and showed his children how to get the nails out of the boards. Using rescued wood, Walter’s father – a carpenter like most of the city’s workers found a lot of high-paying jobs while rebuilding – built his family’s new home on Felton Street.

Raphael Weil 7

After the earthquake and fire, the beloved merchant Rafael Weil, a French Jew who immigrated to San Francisco in 1855 and founded the famous White House store, opened his warehouses to all of the women who needed clothes and were allowed to take anything they wanted without charge. This act of civil generosity earned Will the utter respect for his fellow Saint-Franciscans, and led the French government to call him the Order of the Legion of Honor, one of the highest honors in France.

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At 6 am on Sunday, March 3, 1907, a legion of 20 congregations left Presidio, took their positions on the city’s seven hills, and entered the city-wide “home cleaning day” response. Twenty thousand San Franciscans from all walks of life marched through the streets to their designated workplaces and spent the next ten hours using shovels, trains, brooms, and cleaning the streets of debris and dirt. They covered four square miles and accomplished in 10 hours more than had been done in the past ten months.

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Within two years of the disaster, more than $ 100,000,000 of buildings were erected in San Francisco. According to Eric Saul and Don Denevi in ​​the Great San Francisco Earthquake and Fire, 1906, “By April 1908, one can stand on the slopes of the Twin Peaks and stare across sweeping domes, towers, towers and majestic ceilings that span four miles to the ferry building without any kind of comfort whatsoever. “By 1909, 27 downtown buildings that had survived the fire had been repaired and 77 new buildings had been built, most of them with steel tires.

Sounds of public construction chime filled between the earthquake and the image of this 1908 balloon capture, which shows a prosperous modern city rising in earnest, if you see a look of both Don Jasper de Portola, I have seen it all. On the right, Portola spoofed in full rallies with the procession of Virgili Spore, Queen of the Portola Festival. One million people attended the 1909 show, the largest in San Francisco history.

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In October 1909, San Francisco itself held a huge party, the Portola Festival. Bash celebrated the 140th anniversary of the Jasper de Portola discovery in 1769 of San Francisco Bay, but his real goal was to celebrate the city’s amazing Christmas. In an appeal to citizens to support the festival, the appeal wrote, “Rebuilding a great city in three years is unprecedented and presents one of the wonders of the world that everyone should see.” The highlight of the festival was the largest show in the city’s history, which was attended by one million people. San Francisco has returned from the biggest disaster ever to an American city, as it was lukewarm and brave than ever before.

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