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A newly discovered fault line explains why New York City shook more strongly than the epicenter in New Jersey during the April earthquake

A newly discovered fault line explains why New York City shook more strongly than the epicenter in New Jersey during the April earthquake

 


This discovery could really shake up the Big Apple.

New York City was shaken harder than some surrounding areas during last April's Northeastern earthquake because of a dangerous, newly discovered fault line that sits at a rare angle — and could pose more of a seismic threat than previously known, according to a new study.

A previously “unidentified” fault in the Earth's surface was responsible for rocking the Big Apple with a once-in-a-century 4.8-magnitude earthquake on April 5 because it dipped at a 45-degree angle, according to research uncovered by Columbia University's Lamont Doherty. Ground Observatory on Monday.

A newly discovered fault line could cause problems for New York City, making it more vulnerable to future earthquakes. Researchers in Colombia revealed that the fault, which caused April's sudden 4.8-magnitude earthquake, extends at a rare angle, bouncing seismic waves toward the Big Apple. Experts warn that it could lead to another major earthquake, sooner than expected.

The angle sent seismic waves bouncing off a thick layer of rock, 20 miles below the planet's crust, and then north toward New York City — instead of heading directly toward Tewksbury, the epicenter, according to the researchers.

As a result, Tewksbury felt almost nothing while buildings in New York City and Newark shook, horrifying some residents and baffling geologists.

“Near the epicenter, there was much less damage or shaking than would be expected from a 4.8 magnitude earthquake, and that was one of the odd things about that earthquake,” Won Young Kim, a Columbia University professor, wrote in the report. “In New York City, you felt a magnitude 4 quake, so you were shaking so everyone could feel the quake.”

Researchers said seismic activity along the fault line, which runs north-south across the northeast, could pose a greater threat than previously known.

The fault line shown above revealed that New York City was hit by an April earthquake with a greater magnitude than the epicenter in New Jersey because it dips at a 45-degree angle. Earth sciences scientist

“The realistic scenario is that this type of magnitude 5 earthquake will happen again,” Kim said. “It usually happens once every 100 years, but it could happen tomorrow. This is the unpredictable nature of an earthquake occurring in this region.

The researchers found the new fault line by looking at seismic activity between Earth's surface and the geological layer between the planet's crust and mantle, according to Gothamist, which was first to publish the study.

Overall, more than 500 earthquakes have struck the region since the 17th century, most of them low-intensity and unnoticed at the time.

The April earthquake shook buildings in New York City and Newark, New Jersey. Anatolia via Getty Images A once-in-a-century earthquake left 150 buildings slightly damaged in New York City. New York Post

In 2008, research released by Columbia University said that stronger earthquakes, magnitude 6, were likely to occur in the region every 700 years — roughly 10 times more powerful than the Tewksbury quake.

The April earthquake caused minor damage to 150 buildings in New York City, and prompted a school in Brooklyn to close its gym for repairs.

It did not cause major injuries.

In Newark, officials temporarily evacuated more than two dozen people from their homes to inspect possible damage from the earthquake.

Sources

1/ https://Google.com/

2/ https://nypost.com/2024/10/24/us-news/newly-discovered-fault-line-shows-why-nyc-shook-harder-than-new-jersey-epicenter-during-april-earthquake/

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